我意外地使用git rm *
删除了本地仓库第一次提交后的所有文件。
Git commit
git commit -m 'IF ELSE'
[master fc9895a] IF ELSE
14 files changed, 3234 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Lecture 03 - Bootstrapping.ppt
create mode 100644 Makefile
create mode 100644 codegenerator.cpp
create mode 100644 error.cpp
create mode 100644 error.h
create mode 100644 includelex.h
create mode 100644 includeyacc.h
create mode 100644 lexrule.l
create mode 100644 rule.tab.c
create mode 100644 stable.h
create mode 100644 symboletable.cpp
create mode 100644 test.c
create mode 100644 yaccrule.y
create mode 100644 yaccrule2.y
git rm *
rm 'Lecture 03 - Bootstrapping.ppt'
rm 'Makefile'
rm 'README.md'
rm 'codegenerator.cpp'
rm 'error.cpp'
rm 'error.h'
rm 'includelex.h'
rm 'includeyacc.h'
rm 'lexrule.l'
rm 'rule.tab.c'
rm 'stable.h'
rm 'symboletable.cpp'
rm 'test.c'
rm 'yaccrule.y'
我用来恢复的命令序列。
git status
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
(use "git push" to publish your local commits)
Changes to be committed:
(use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
deleted: Lecture 03 - Bootstrapping.ppt
deleted: Makefile
deleted: README.md
deleted: codegenerator.cpp
deleted: error.cpp
deleted: error.h
deleted: includelex.h
deleted: includeyacc.h
deleted: lexrule.l
deleted: rule.tab.c
deleted: stable.h
deleted: symboletable.cpp
deleted: test.c
deleted: yaccrule.y
deleted: yaccrule2.y
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
.hg/
git reset --hard HEAD^1
HEAD is now at 9b72b0c first commit
git reset --hard HEAD
HEAD is now at 9b72b0c first commit
git checkout
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
git reset HEAD test.c
git reset HEAD Makefile
git reset HEAD -- Makefile
git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
.hg/
我无法在Ubuntu 14.10,git 2.1.0版上恢复文件。 有没有办法让我可以恢复文件?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
根据您对问题的描述,在遇到麻烦之前,您的回购历史必须包含两个提交:
9b72b0c first commit
fc9895a IF ELSE (HEAD, master)
有关第二次提交的信息位于
的输出中git commit -m 'IF ELSE'
的输出
git reset --hard HEAD^1
(此命令将当前分支重置为当前提交的父)表示fc9895a
的父级具有SHA 9b72b0c
和消息first commit
。
由于您在运行git rm *
后尚未进行任何本地更改,因此您只需在执行IF ELSE
提交后立即返回存储库所处的状态。< / p>
幸运的是,您仍然记录了该提交的简短SHA:fc9895a
。因此,
git reset --hard fc9895a
是让你摆脱困境的命令。
git-reset
用于将当前分支(此处master
)重置为指定的状态(fc9895a
,此处)。
git-reset
man page因此描述了--hard
标志:
--hard
重置索引和工作树。自
<commit>
以来对工作树中跟踪文件的任何更改都将被丢弃。
(谨慎使用!)
Here很好地介绍了git-reset
的工作原理。