我有一些基本的一对多关系的模型类。例如,一本书有很多食谱,每种食谱都有很多成分:
class Book(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=64)
class Recipe(models.Model):
book = models.ForeignKey(Book)
name = models.CharField(max_length=64)
class Ingredient(models.Model):
text = models.CharField(max_length=128)
recipe = models.ForeignKey(Recipe)
我想要一份特定书籍所有食谱中所有成分的清单。用Python表达这个的最好方法是什么?
如果我使用LINQ,我可能会写这样的东西:
var allIngredients = from recipe in book.Recipes
from ingredient in recipe.Ingredients
select ingredient;
答案 0 :(得分:11)
实际上,使用过滤器看起来有更好的方法:
my_book = Book.objects.get(pk=1)
all_ingredients = Ingredient.objects.filter(recipe__book=my_book)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
打印每种食谱及其成分:
mybook = Book.objects.get(name="Jason's Cookbook")
for recipe in mybook.recipe_set.all():
print recipe.name
for ingredient in recipe.ingredients:
print ingredient.text
如果您只想获得所有成分对象的列表:
mybook = Book.objects.get(name="Jason's Cookbook")
ingredient_list = []
for recipe in mybook.recipe_set.all():
for ingredient in recipe.ingredients:
ingredient_list.append(ingredient)