下面我试图想出一个方法来找出找出最短路径的路径,但每次运行程序时,我都会在int cols = myArray [rows] .length的findshortestPath1上得到一个nullpointer异常。不知道如何解决这个问题。如果您有其他方法我可以尝试解决这个问题,我会非常感激。
*******更新*******好的我用你的建议更新了这段代码,但我仍然遇到了问题
minCosts[0] = myArray[row][col]
和
findShortestPath(myArray, minCosts, row, col);
代码:
import java.util.Random;
public class Triangle{
public static void createTriangle(int numRows){
int rows=numRows;
int max =9, min =2;
int[][] myArray = new int[rows][];
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
myArray[i]= new int[i+1];
//Below is used for organizing the triangle
System.out.println("");
for(int p=rows-i; p>0;p--)
System.out.print(" ");
for (int j = 0; j <=i; j++) {
//below puts the spacing between each column in the triangle
System.out.print(" ");
myArray[i][j] = random.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
System.out.print(myArray[i][j]);
System.out.print(" ("+i+", "+j+") ");
}
}
}
public static int findShortestPath1(int numRows) {
int rows= numRows;
int[][] myArray = new int[rows][];
int numNodes = sumToN(rows);
int[] minCosts = new int[numNodes];
for(int row = 0; row<rows; row++) {
int cols = new int[rows].length;
for(int col = 0; col< cols; col++) {
findShortestPath(myArray, minCosts, row, col);
}
}
int row = rows;
int cols = new int[rows].length;
int min1 = -1;
for(int col = 0; col<cols; col++) {
int cost = minCosts[indexFromRowCol(rows,col)];
if(cost < min1 || min1 ==-1) {
min1 = cost;
}
}
return Math.max(0, min1);
}
private static int findShortestPath(int[][] myArray, int[] minCosts, int row, int col) {
if (row == 0) {
minCosts[0] = myArray[row][col];
return minCosts[0];
}
int minValue = -1;
if (col - 1 >= 0) {
minValue = minCosts[indexFromRowCol(row - 1, col - 1)];
}
if (col < myArray[row - 1].length) {
int cost = minCosts[indexFromRowCol(row - 1, col)];
if (minValue == -1) {
minValue = cost;
}
minValue = Math.min(minValue, cost);
}
int minCost = myArray[row][col] + minValue;
minCosts[indexFromRowCol(row, col)] = minCost;
return minCost;
}
private static int sumToN(int n) {
if (n < 0) {
return 0;
}
return n * (n + 1) / 2;
}
private static int indexFromRowCol(int row, int col) {
return sumToN(row) + col;
} }
答案 0 :(得分:0)
此:
for(int row = 0; row >= rows; row++)
应该是:
for(int row = 0; row < rows; row++)
例如,假设rows = 10
。然后row >= rows
相当于0 >= 10
,即false
,因此for
循环永远不会运行。
当你这样做时:
int row = rows - 1;
int cols = myArray[row].length;
您将获得row = 9
但是,由于for
循环未执行,myArray
仍为空。因此,当您尝试访问NullPointerException
时,您会收到myArray[9].length
。
另一个问题是,因为你没有初始化第二个维度的大小:
int[][] myArray = new int[rows][];
当您尝试执行此操作时,您仍会在NullPointerException
循环中获得for
:
int cols = myArray[row].length;
因此,您可能希望在myArray
中初始化findShortestPath1()
,就像在createTriangle()
中一样。