将QAction连接到插槽

时间:2015-04-05 06:08:50

标签: c++ qt signals slots qaction

我试图理解为什么QObject :: connect有时会完成这项工作,为什么有时却没有。

我会非常高兴任何帮助,我已经做了很多谷歌/文档阅读/并寻找可能的问题的共同主义者,重复案件没有解决我的问题

我有2个Qt项目非常相似的代码,因为几个小时后我试图弄清楚它为什么不起作用。

工作测试项目:

toolbar.h

#ifndef TOOLBAR_H
#define TOOLBAR_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QApplication>

class Toolbar : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
    Toolbar(QWidget *parent = 0);
    public slots:
        void dosmt();

    signals:
       void test();
       void test2();

    private:
        static bool button1;

    };
    #endif // TOOLBAR_H

toolbar.cpp

#include "toolbar.h"
#include <QToolBar>
#include <QIcon>
#include <QAction>
#include <QLabel>
#include <iostream>

bool Toolbar::button1=false;

Toolbar::Toolbar(QWidget *parent): QMainWindow(parent)
{
    QString path="../res/login_photo.png";
    QPixmap newpix(path);
    QPixmap openpix("../res/global.png");
    QPixmap quitpix("new.png");

    QToolBar *toolbar = addToolBar("main toolbar");
    QAction *hallo=toolbar->addAction(QIcon(newpix), "1");
    toolbar->addAction(QIcon(openpix), "Open File");
    toolbar->addSeparator();
    QAction *quit = toolbar->addAction(QIcon(quitpix),
    "Quit Application");

    connect(hallo,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(dosmt()));
    connect(quit, SIGNAL(triggered()), qApp, SLOT(quit()));
}

void Toolbar::dosmt()
{
    button1=!button1;
    if(button1){
        emit test();
    }else{
        emit test2();
    }

}

现在我想改进布局,以便我可以放入我可能需要的所有元素,所以我做了一个新的项目,如果我评论不工作的连接信号槽线。工具栏基本上只是重命名为mainwindow

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QApplication>

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

public slots:
    void dosmt();
    void h1();

signals:
    void s1();
};

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QToolBar>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QObject>


MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    QPixmap newpix("../res/login_photo.png");
    QPixmap openpix("../res/global.png");
    QPixmap quitpix("new.png");

    QToolBar *toolbar = new QToolBar;
    QAction* hallo=toolbar->addAction(QIcon(newpix), "Page1");
    toolbar->addAction(QIcon(openpix), "Open File");
    QAction *quit = toolbar->addAction(QIcon(quitpix),"Quit Application");

这是我在下面的问题错误消息

connect(hallo,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(h1()));

没问题:

connect(this,SIGNAL(s1()),this,SLOT(h1()));

其余:

    QVBoxLayout * mvbox = new QVBoxLayout;
    mvbox->addWidget(toolbar);

    setCentralWidget(new QWidget);
    centralWidget()->setLayout(mvbox);
}
void MainWindow::dosmt()
{
    qDebug("happ");
}
void MainWindow::h1()
{
    qDebug("happ");
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{

}

错误(Fehler)消息:

/cpp/qt/GUItest1/mainwindow.cpp:19:            
Fehler: no matching function for call to 'MainWindow::connect(QAction*&, const char*, MainWindow* const, const char*)'
connect(hallo,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(h1()));

followed by a bunch of not helping stuff i just took the ones that look remotly usefull

Qt/5.4/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qobject.h:213: Fehler:
no type named'Object' in 'struct QtPrivate::FunctionPointer<const char*>'
                                          ^
/Qt/5.4/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qobject.h:254: Fehler: invalid use of incomplete type 'struct QtPrivate::QEnableIf<false, QMetaObject::Connection>'

/Qt/5.4/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:1056: Fehler: declaration of 'struct QtPrivate::QEnableIf<false, QMetaObject::Connection>'
template <bool B, typename T = void> struct QEnableIf;
                                 ^
/Qt/5.4/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qobject.h:293: 
Fehler: no type named 'Object' in 'struct QtPrivate::FunctionPointer<const char*>'

通过游戏,我发现问题出在信号QAction中,因为来自Mainwindow的信号可以连接到主窗口的插槽

项目一和二之间的唯一区别似乎是工具栏的添加方式

addToolBar 

vs

QToolBar *toolbar = new QToolBar; and
mvbox->addWidget(toolbar);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您忘记在mainwindow.cpp中包含QAction标头。

#include <QAction>

它应该编译你的程序没有错误。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

相反,为什么不使用SLOTS

toolbar = addToolBar("main toolbar");
toolbar->addAction("Open", this, SLOT(open_file()) );
toolbar->addAction("New", this, SLOT(new_file());
toolbar->addAction("Quit", this, SLOT(quit_application());

header

[...]
public slots:
    void open_file();
    void new_file();
    void quit_application();
[...]

SLOTS是QT的最佳做法,您应该使用它们。