是否可以从静态初始化块中获取类类型?
这是我目前的简化版本::
class Person extends SuperClass {
String firstName;
static{
// This function is on the "SuperClass":
// I'd for this function to be able to get "Person.class" without me
// having to explicitly type it in but "this.class" does not work in
// a static context.
doSomeReflectionStuff(Person.class); // IN "SuperClass"
}
}
这更接近我正在做的事情,即初始化一个包含有关对象及其注释等信息的数据结构......也许我使用了错误的模式?
public abstract SuperClass{
static void doSomeReflectionStuff( Class<?> classType, List<FieldData> fieldDataList ){
Field[] fields = classType.getDeclaredFields();
for( Field field : fields ){
// Initialize fieldDataList
}
}
}
public abstract class Person {
@SomeAnnotation
String firstName;
// Holds information on each of the fields, I used a Map<String, FieldData>
// in my actual implementation to map strings to the field information, but that
// seemed a little wordy for this example
static List<FieldData> fieldDataList = new List<FieldData>();
static{
// Again, it seems dangerous to have to type in the "Person.class"
// (or Address.class, PhoneNumber.class, etc...) every time.
// Ideally, I'd liken to eliminate all this code from the Sub class
// since now I have to copy and paste it into each Sub class.
doSomeReflectionStuff(Person.class, fieldDataList);
}
}
我根据最适合我的问题选择了接受的答案,但在我看来,目前所有三个答案都有其优点。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
是的,我经常使用它来初始化一个静态Log变量:
e.g。 :
public class Project implements Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<Project> {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Project.class);
...
答案 1 :(得分:1)
要在运行时获取类,您可以按照
的方式执行某些操作public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
throw new Exception();
}
catch(Exception e){
StackTraceElement[] sTrace = e.getStackTrace();
// sTrace[0] will be always there
String className = sTrace[0].getClassName();
System.out.println(className);
}
}
}
不漂亮,但会完成工作(从http://www.artima.com/forums/flat.jsp?forum=1&thread=155230翻录)。
这意味着您仍然可以从子类进行调用(因此在堆栈跟踪中),但您不需要包含XXX.class作为参数。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
不,没有抓住堆栈跟踪是不可能的(这比你最初的方法更糟糕,我更倾向于Thread#getStackTrace()
以上new Exception()
。)
而是在检查initialized
状态的抽象类的非静态初始化程序(或默认构造函数)中执行该作业。
public abstract class SuperClass {
{
if (!isInitialized(getClass())) {
initialize(getClass());
}
}
}
被调用的方法可以安全地static
。