我正在尝试使用滚动背景创建一个RecyclerView,如下所示。 我的想法是,当我向上/向下滚动视图时,背景(浅绿色)图像也应同步向上/向下移动。关于如何做到这一点的任何线索?
这是我的基本RecyclerView配置
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="@dimen/item_margin"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:background="@drawable/ic_light_green_image"/>
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我有same use-case - 滚动显示位于沿Z轴的应用栏上方的卡片列表,就像Google Play音乐一样。它实际上非常简单,但RecyclerView#computeVerticalScrollOffset()
的文档完全具有误导性。它不计算滚动条 thumb的偏移量,而是根据RecyclerView
本身滚动的数量来计算(这正是我们需要的)。
mPostList.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
int scrollY = mPostList.computeVerticalScrollOffset();
// mAppBarBg corresponds to your light green background view
mAppBarBg.setTranslationY(-scrollY);
// I also have a drop shadow on the Toolbar, this removes the
// shadow when the list is scrolled to the top
mToolbarCard.setCardElevation(scrollY <= 0 ? 0 : toolbarElevation);
}
});
如果有帮助,我的布局如下:
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!-- this corresponds to your light green background -->
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/app_bar_bg"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/toolbar_container_height"
android:background="@color/primary" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- CardView adds a drop shadow to the Toolbar -->
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:id="@+id/toolbar_card"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:cardCornerRadius="0dp">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/post_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay"
android:scrollbars="vertical" />
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
希望这有帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我可能不会使用RecyclerView的背景来移动实际的东西。也许不要在RecyclerView上放置背景,而不是实际移动的RecyclerView背后的不同视图。然后,您可以在RecyclerView上覆盖onDraw或onLayout,并将背景的位置更新为相对于RecyclerView的滚动百分比的任何位置。
像这样...... XML:
<RelativeLayout ...>
<SomeBackgroundView id="backgroundView" ...>
<MyRecyclerView ...>
</RelativeLayout>
代码:
class MyRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
protected int mLastScroll = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
protected ScrollChangedListener mScrollChangedListener;
// ...
@Override
void onDraw(Canvas c) {
int scrollY = getScrollY();
if (scrollY != mLastScroll) {
mLastScroll = scrollY;
if (mScrollChangedListener!= null)
mScrollChangedListener.onScrollChanged(scrollY);
}
super.onDraw(c);
}
public void setScrollChangedListener(ScrollChangedListener listener) {
mScrollChangedListener = listener;
}
public interface ScrollChangedListener {
void onScrollChanged(int newScroll);
}
}
class SomeActivity extends Activity implements ScrollChangedListener {
// ...
@Override
void onScrollChanged(int newScroll) {
// Set the background view's position based on newScroll
}
}