Question

我正在使用py.test和mock。我无法模仿常数。我的测试修改了赋给常量的dict值。这应该在我的测试中引发异常，但到目前为止它没有。我不确定问题是什么，并希望能够找到解决问题的任何帮助。谢谢。

the_module.py

MY_DICT = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}                                        

class OneMissingException(Exception):                                             
    pass                                                                          

class Test1(object):                                                              
    def __init__(self):                                                           
        self.mydict = MY_DICT                                                     

    @property                                                                     
    def mydict(self):                                                             
        return self._mydict                                                       

    @mydict.setter                                                                
    def mydict(self, mydict):                                                     
        if 'one' not in mydict:                                                   
            raise OneMissingException                                             
        self._mydict = mydict

test_themodule.py

import pytest                                                                                                                                                  
from unittest import mock                                                      
from the_module import Test1, OneMissingException                              

@pytest.fixture(scope='function')                                              
def my_dict():                                                                 
    return {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}                                    

def test_verify_test1_exception(my_dict):                                      
    my_dict.pop('one') # comment this out and test still passes                                                       
    with mock.patch("the_module.MY_DICT") as mydict:                           
        mydict.return_value.return_value = my_dict                             
        with pytest.raises(OneMissingException):                               
            Test1()

Answer 1

在您的情况下，您不需要模拟（并且您尝试以错误的方式使用它，因为没有人调用MY_DICT并且您尝试了return_value）

只使用pytest的monkeypatch fixture：

import pytest                                                                                                                                                  
from unittest import mock                                                      
from the_module import Test1, OneMissingException                              

@pytest.fixture                                              
def patched_my_dict(monkeypatch):                                                                 
    patched = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}
    monkeypatch.setattr("the_module.MY_DICT", patched)
    return patched                                    

def test_verify_test1_exception(patched_my_dict):                                      
    patched_my_dict.pop('one') # comment this out and test will not pass                                                       
    with pytest.raises(OneMissingException):                               
        Test1()

py.test - 模拟常量并在测试函数中引发异常

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