我需要在Android中使用谷歌地图开发一个应用程序来查找我当前的位置，并需要找到最近的mosjid。 我正在获取当前位置如果我点击查找按钮没有发生任何事情..它没有显示附近的地方
package com.soft.mapexample;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
LocationListener{
GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
Spinner mSprPlaceType;
String[] mPlaceType=null;
String[] mPlaceTypeName=null;
double mLatitude=0;
double mLongitude=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Array of place types
mPlaceType = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.place_type);
// Array of place type names
mPlaceTypeName = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.place_type_name);
// Creating an array adapter with an array of Place types
// to populate the spinner
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, mPlaceTypeName);
// Getting reference to the Spinner
mSprPlaceType = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spr_place_type);
// Setting adapter on Spinner to set place types
mSprPlaceType.setAdapter(adapter);
Button btnFind;
// Getting reference to Find Button
btnFind = ( Button ) findViewById(R.id.btn_find);
// Getting Google Play availability status
int status =
GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getBaseContext());
if(status!=ConnectionResult.SUCCESS){ // Google Play Services are not
available
int requestCode = 10;
Dialog dialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, this,
requestCode);
dialog.show();
}else { // Google Play Services are available
// Getting reference to the SupportMapFragment
SupportMapFragment fragment = ( SupportMapFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
// Getting Google Map
mGoogleMap = fragment.getMap();
// Enabling MyLocation in Google Map
mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// Getting LocationManager object from System Service
LOCATION_SERVICE
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager)
getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Creating a criteria object to retrieve provider
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
// Getting the name of the best provider
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
// Getting Current Location From GPS
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if(location!=null){
onLocationChanged(location);
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 20000, 0, this);
// Setting click event lister for the find button
btnFind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int selectedPosition =
mSprPlaceType.getSelectedItemPosition();
String type = mPlaceType[selectedPosition];
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder
("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?");
sb.append("location="+mLatitude+","+mLongitude);
sb.append("&radius=5000");
sb.append("&types="+type);
sb.append("&sensor=true");
sb.append("&key=API_KEY");
// Creating a new non-ui thread task to download Google place json data
PlacesTask placesTask = new PlacesTask();
// Invokes the "doInBackground()" method of the class PlaceTask
placesTask.execute(sb.toString());
}
});
}
}
/** A method to download json data from url */
private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException{
String data = "";
InputStream iStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try{
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();
// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(iStream));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while( ( line = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line);
}
data = sb.toString();
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
}finally{
iStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return data;
}
/** A class, to download Google Places */
private class PlacesTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>{
String data = null;
// Invoked by execute() method of this object
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
try{
data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Background Task",e.toString());
}
return data;
}
// Executed after the complete execution of doInBackground() method
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result){
ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();
// Start parsing the Google places in JSON format
// Invokes the "doInBackground()" method of the class ParseTask
parserTask.execute(result);
}
}
/** A class to parse the Google Places in JSON format */
private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer,
List<HashMap<String,String>>>{
JSONObject jObject;
// Invoked by execute() method of this object
@Override
protected List<HashMap<String,String>> doInBackground(String...
jsonData) {
List<HashMap<String, String>> places = null;
PlaceJSONParser placeJsonParser = new PlaceJSONParser();
try{
jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
/** Getting the parsed data as a List construct */
places = placeJsonParser.parse(jObject);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception",e.toString());
}
return places;
}
// Executed after the complete execution of doInBackground() method
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<HashMap<String,String>> list){
// Clears all the existing markers
mGoogleMap.clear();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
// Creating a marker
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
// Getting a place from the places list
HashMap<String, String> hmPlace = list.get(i);
// Getting latitude of the place
double lat = Double.parseDouble(hmPlace.get("lat"));
// Getting longitude of the place
double lng = Double.parseDouble(hmPlace.get("lng"));
// Getting name
String name = hmPlace.get("place_name");
// Getting vicinity
String vicinity = hmPlace.get("vicinity");
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(lat, lng);
// Setting the position for the marker
markerOptions.position(latLng);
// Setting the title for the marker.
//This will be displayed on taping the marker
markerOptions.title(name + " : " + vicinity);
// Placing a marker on the touched position
mGoogleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mLatitude = location.getLatitude();
mLongitude = location.getLongitude();
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(mLatitude, mLongitude);
mGoogleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
mGoogleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(12));
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
PlaceJSONParser.Java
package com.soft.mapexample;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class PlaceJSONParser {
/** Receives a JSONObject and returns a list */
public List<HashMap<String,String>> parse(JSONObject jObject){
JSONArray jPlaces = null;
try {
/** Retrieves all the elements in the 'places' array */
jPlaces = jObject.getJSONArray("results");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/** Invoking getPlaces with the array of json object
* where each json object represent a place
*/
return getPlaces(jPlaces);
}
private List<HashMap<String, String>> getPlaces(JSONArray jPlaces){
int placesCount = jPlaces.length();
List<HashMap<String, String>> placesList = new
ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
HashMap<String, String> place = null;
/** Taking each place, parses and adds to list object */
for(int i=0; i<placesCount;i++){
try {
/** Call getPlace with place JSON object to parse the place */
place = getPlace((JSONObject)jPlaces.get(i));
placesList.add(place);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return placesList;
}
/** Parsing the Place JSON object */
private HashMap<String, String> getPlace(JSONObject jPlace){
HashMap<String, String> place = new HashMap<String, String>();
String placeName = "-NA-";
String vicinity="-NA-";
String latitude="";
String longitude="";
try {
// Extracting Place name, if available
if(!jPlace.isNull("name")){
placeName = jPlace.getString("name");
}
// Extracting Place Vicinity, if available
if(!jPlace.isNull("vicinity")){
vicinity = jPlace.getString("vicinity");
}
latitude =
jPlace.getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONObject("location").getString("lat");
longitude =
jPlace.getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONObject("location").getString("lng");
place.put("place_name", placeName);
place.put("vicinity", vicinity);
place.put("lat", latitude);
place.put("lng", longitude);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return place;
}
}
activity_main.xml中
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spr_place_type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_find"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/spr_place_type"
android:text="@string/str_btn_find" />
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/spr_place_type"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
</RelativeLayout>
String.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">LocationNearby</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="str_btn_find">Find</string>
<string-array name="place_type">
<item>airport</item>
<item>atm</item>
<item>bank</item>
<item>bus_station</item>
<item>church</item>
<item>doctor</item>
<item>hospital</item>
<item>mosque</item>
<item>movie_theater</item>
<item>hindu_temple</item>
<item>restaurant</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="place_type_name">
<item>Airport</item>
<item>ATM</item>
<item>Bank</item>
<item>Bus Station</item>
<item>Church</item>
<item>Doctor</item>
<item>Hospital</item>
<item>Mosque</item>
<item>Movie Theater</item>
<item>Hindu Temple</item>
<item>Restaurant</item>
</string-array>
</resources>
的AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.gasoft.mapexample"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="16" />
<permission
android:name="com.soft.mapexample.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="com.soft.mapexample.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-feature
android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
android:required="true"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.soft.mapexample.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
android:value="api_key"/>
</application>
</manifest>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
创建API_KEY并在您的应用程序中使用它。
而不是sb.append("&key=API_KEY")
使用sb.append("&key="+CREATED_API_KEY)