我想对对象的属性进行排序,以便我可以按照定义的顺序遍历它们。
例如:我有一个带有以下属性的对象'book':'id','title','author','date'。
现在我想循环遍历这些属性:
foreach($book as $prop=>$val)
//do something
现在循环的顺序必须是'title',然后是'author','date'和'id'
怎么会这样做? (我无法更改对象类中属性的顺序,因为那里没有定义任何属性,我使用'MyActiveRecord'从数据库中获取对象)
答案 0 :(得分:8)
不确定这是否能解答您的问题,但您可以尝试:
$properties = array('title', 'author', 'date', 'id');
foreach ($properties as $prop) {
echo $book->$prop;
}
或者,您可以提取图书的属性(而不是硬编码),并使用自定义顺序对其进行排序:
$props = get_class_vars(get_class($book));
uasort($props, 'my_properties_sorting_function');
答案 1 :(得分:4)
您可以将源对象包装为实现Iterator interface的内容,并以给定的排序顺序返回源对象的属性。
class Foo implements Iterator {
protected $src;
protected $order;
protected $valid;
public function __construct(/*object*/ $source, array $sortorder) {
$this->src = $source;
$this->order = $sortorder;
$this->valid = !empty($this->order);
}
public function current() { return $this->src->{current($this->order)}; }
public function key() { return key($this->order); }
public function next() { $this->valid = false!==next($this->order); }
public function rewind() { reset($this->order); $this->valid = !empty($this->order); }
public function valid() { return $this->valid; }
}
class Book {
public $id='idval';
public $author='authorval';
public $date='dateval';
public $title='titleval';
}
function doSomething($it) {
foreach($it as $p) {
echo ' ', $p, "\n";
}
}
$book = new Book;
echo "passing \$book to doSomething: \n";
doSomething($book);
$it = new Foo($book, array('title', 'author', 'date', 'id'));
echo "passing \$it to doSomething: \n";
doSomething($it);
打印
passing $book to doSomething:
idval
authorval
dateval
titleval
passing $it to doSomething:
titleval
authorval
dateval
idval
答案 2 :(得分:3)
试试这个。此方法与第一个响应中提出的方法之间的区别在于方法 get_class_vars 返回类的默认属性,而 get_object_vars 返回给定对象的属性。
<?php
class Book {
public $title;
public $author;
public $date;
public $id;
}
$b = new Book();
$b->title = "title";
$object_vars = get_object_vars($b);
ksort($object_vars);
foreach($object_vars as $prop=>$val)
echo $prop."->".$val."<br>";
?>