以下是我对PC问题的实施
public class CircularQueue {
Queue <Integer>queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
final int LIMIT = 10;
static Semaphore semProd = new Semaphore(1);
static Semaphore semConsu = new Semaphore(0);
public void enqueue(int productId) throws InterruptedException{
semProd.acquire();
queue.add(productId);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" Putting(In Q) Product ID:"+productId);
semConsu.release();
}
public int deueue() throws InterruptedException{
semConsu.acquire();
int productID = (int) queue.remove();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" Getting (In Q) Product ID:"+productID);
semProd.release();
return productID;
}
}
//producer class
public class Producer implements Runnable{
CircularQueue cQueue ;
public Producer(CircularQueue queue){
this.cQueue = queue;
}
public void run(){
while(true){
for(int i =0 ; i < 5 ;i++){
try {
cQueue.enqueue(i);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}}}
//consumer class
public class Consumer implements Runnable{
CircularQueue cQueue ;
public Consumer(CircularQueue cQueue){
this.cQueue = cQueue;
}
public void run(){
try {
while(true){
int item = cQueue.deueue();
Thread.sleep(2000);}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}}
//Driver Class
public class DriverClass {
public static void main(String args[]){
CircularQueue cQueue = new CircularQueue();
new Thread(new Producer(cQueue)).start();
new Thread(new Consumer(cQueue)).start();
}}
1)如何检查我的实施是否正确 2)如果我想为多个消费者和多个生产者编辑解决方案,那么我该如何改变实施
增加semProduce的数量并且sem消耗足够吗?
static Semaphore semProd = new Semaphore(4);//4 producer
static Semaphore semConsu = new Semaphore(3);//3 consumer
答案 0 :(得分:2)
对于具有信号量的通用,有界,多生产者/消费者阻塞队列,您需要其中三个。一个计算队列中的空闲空间数(初始化为队列的LIMIT),一个用于计算队列中的项目数(初始化为零),另一个用于保护队列免受多次访问(初始化为1,充当互斥锁)。
伪代码:
制片人:等待(免费);等待(互斥); queue.push(的newitem);发送(互斥);发送(项目);
消费者:等待(物品);等待(互斥);结果=(queue.pop);发送(互斥);发送(免费);返回结果;