我正在开发一个项目,我必须编写一个类SeparateChainingMap,它表示一个单独的链接哈希表并实现Map接口。每次运行我的代码时,我都会得到一个由insert方法引起的空指针异常。任何人都可以提供有关我做错的指导吗?
到目前为止,我已经包含了所有代码。当我调用insert方法时,抛出NullPointerException。
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.*;
public class SeparateChainingMap<K extends Comparable<? super K>, V> implements Map<K,V> {
public static final int INITIAL_SIZE = 10;
private int currentSize;
private LinkedList<Pair<K,V>>[] table;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public SeparateChainingMap() {
table = (LinkedList<Pair<K,V>>[]) new LinkedList[INITIAL_SIZE];
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public SeparateChainingMap (int size) {
LinkedList<Pair<K,V>> [] table = new LinkedList[INITIAL_SIZE];
for (int i=0; i<table.length; i++) {
table[i] = new LinkedList<Pair<K,V>>();
}
}
//Introducing the hash function
private int myHash(Pair<K,V> x) {
int hashValue = x.hashCode();
//divide the hashValue by mod table length
hashValue %= table.length;
if(hashValue<0) {
hashValue += table.length;
}
System.out.println(hashValue);
return hashValue;
}
//rehash function
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void rehash() {
LinkedList<Pair<K,V>>[] oldTable = table;
//Create new double-sized empty tables
table = (LinkedList<Pair<K,V>>[]) new LinkedList[2 * table.length];
for (int j=0; j< table.length; j++) {
table[j] = new LinkedList<>();
}
//Copy table over
currentSize = 0;
for (int i=0; i<oldTable.length; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<oldTable[i].size(); j++){
insert(oldTable[i].get(j));
}
}
}
//Find an item in the hash table. returns true if x is found
public boolean contains(Pair<K,V> x) {
LinkedList<Pair<K,V>> thisList = table[myHash(x)];
return thisList.contains(x);
}
//Method for inserting a pair into the hash table
public void insert(Pair<K,V> x) {
LinkedList<Pair<K,V>> thisList = table[myHash(x)];
if(!thisList.contains(x))
{
thisList.add(x);
}
if (++currentSize > table.length) {
rehash();
}
}
public void remove (Pair<K,V> x) {
LinkedList<Pair<K,V>> thisList = table[myHash(x)];
if(thisList.contains(x)) {
thisList.remove(x);
currentSize--;
}
}
public void makeEmpty()
{
for(int i = 0; i<table.length; i++) {
table[i].clear();
currentSize = 0;
}
}
//map functions
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public V get (K key) {
Pair<K,V> pair = new Pair<K,V>(key,null);
int i = myHash(pair);
for(int j=0; j<table.length; j++) {
if(i == j) {
for(int k=0; k<table[j].size(); k++)
{
if(key.equals(table[j].get(k).key)){
V value = table[j].get(k).value;
return value;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
public void put(K key, V value) {
Pair<K,V> pair = new Pair<K,V>(key, value);
insert(pair);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
SeparateChainingMap<String,Integer> SCM = new SeparateChainingMap<>();
SCM.put("Alice", 243);
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public SeparateChainingMap() {
table = (LinkedList<Pair<K,V>>[]) new LinkedList[INITIAL_SIZE];
}
此构造函数的表[i]不会启动。它应该如下:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public SeparateChainingMap (int size) {
LinkedList<Pair<K,V>> [] table = new LinkedList[INITIAL_SIZE];
for (int i=0; i<table.length; i++) {
table[i] = new LinkedList<Pair<K,V>>();
}
}