odb“Hello World”链接导致“未定义的引用”

时间:2015-04-02 18:46:25

标签: c++ odb

我正在尝试编译odb附带的“Hello World”示例。我正在使用debian Linux。

我复制了person.hxx和driver.cxx文件

// person.hxx
#ifndef person_hxx
#define person_hxx

#include <string>
#include <odb/core.hxx>

#pragma db object
class person
{
public:
  person (const std::string& first,
          const std::string& last,
          unsigned short age);

  const std::string& first () const;
  const std::string& last () const;

  unsigned short age () const;
  void age (unsigned short);

private:
  person () {}

  friend class odb::access;

  #pragma db id auto
  unsigned long id_;

  std::string first_;
  std::string last_;
  unsigned short age_;
};

#endif


// driver.cxx

#include <memory>
#include <iostream>

#include <odb/database.hxx>
#include <odb/transaction.hxx>

#include <odb/mysql/database.hxx>

#include "person.hxx"
#include "person-odb.hxx"

using namespace std;
using namespace odb::core;

int main (int argc, char * argv[])
{
  try
    {
      auto_ptr<database> db (new odb::mysql::database (argc, argv));

      unsigned long john_id,jane_id, joe_id;
      {
        person john("John","Doe", 33);
    person jane ("Jane","Doe", 32);
        person joe("Joe","Dirt",30);

    transaction t (db -> begin());

        john_id = db->persist(john);
        jane_id = db->persist(jane);
        joe_id = db->persist(joe);

        t.commit();
      }
    }
  catch (const odb::exception& e)
    {
      cerr << e.what() <<endl;
      return 1;
    }
}

driverthe odb编译器运行良好并生成了person-odb文件。

我用

编译了它们
g++ -c deiver.cxx
g++ -c person-odb.cxx

一切顺利。

问题始于链接阶段

g++  driver.o  person-odb.o -lodb-mysql -lodb -o driver

导致

driver.cxx:(.text+0x14d): undefined reference to `person::person(std::string const&, std::string const&, unsigned short)'

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您需要添加构造函数的实现。例如:

person (const std::string& first,
      const std::string& last,
      unsigned short age){}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

几年后,如果您复制并粘贴odb网站中给出的分步示例,您仍会遇到问题。 person.hxx文件中缺少实现。

替换以下内容:

  person (const std::string& first,
          const std::string& last,
          unsigned short age);

用这个:

  person (const std::string& first,
          const std::string& last,
          unsigned short age) :
      first_(first),
      last_(last),
      age_(age)
  {
  }

此外,在driver.cxx中,您可以将auto_ptr替换为unique_ptr或以这种方式编译:

g++ -g -std=c++98 -o driver driver.cxx person-odb.cxx -lodb-mysql -lodb

您可以从以下网址下载工作示例:https://www.codesynthesis.com/products/odb/download.xhtml