我正在尝试编译odb附带的“Hello World”示例。我正在使用debian Linux。
我复制了person.hxx和driver.cxx文件
// person.hxx
#ifndef person_hxx
#define person_hxx
#include <string>
#include <odb/core.hxx>
#pragma db object
class person
{
public:
person (const std::string& first,
const std::string& last,
unsigned short age);
const std::string& first () const;
const std::string& last () const;
unsigned short age () const;
void age (unsigned short);
private:
person () {}
friend class odb::access;
#pragma db id auto
unsigned long id_;
std::string first_;
std::string last_;
unsigned short age_;
};
#endif
// driver.cxx
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
#include <odb/database.hxx>
#include <odb/transaction.hxx>
#include <odb/mysql/database.hxx>
#include "person.hxx"
#include "person-odb.hxx"
using namespace std;
using namespace odb::core;
int main (int argc, char * argv[])
{
try
{
auto_ptr<database> db (new odb::mysql::database (argc, argv));
unsigned long john_id,jane_id, joe_id;
{
person john("John","Doe", 33);
person jane ("Jane","Doe", 32);
person joe("Joe","Dirt",30);
transaction t (db -> begin());
john_id = db->persist(john);
jane_id = db->persist(jane);
joe_id = db->persist(joe);
t.commit();
}
}
catch (const odb::exception& e)
{
cerr << e.what() <<endl;
return 1;
}
}
driverthe odb编译器运行良好并生成了person-odb文件。
我用
编译了它们g++ -c deiver.cxx
g++ -c person-odb.cxx
一切顺利。
问题始于链接阶段
g++ driver.o person-odb.o -lodb-mysql -lodb -o driver
导致
driver.cxx:(.text+0x14d): undefined reference to `person::person(std::string const&, std::string const&, unsigned short)'
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要添加构造函数的实现。例如:
person (const std::string& first,
const std::string& last,
unsigned short age){}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
几年后,如果您复制并粘贴odb网站中给出的分步示例,您仍会遇到问题。 person.hxx文件中缺少实现。
替换以下内容:
person (const std::string& first,
const std::string& last,
unsigned short age);
用这个:
person (const std::string& first,
const std::string& last,
unsigned short age) :
first_(first),
last_(last),
age_(age)
{
}
此外,在driver.cxx中,您可以将auto_ptr
替换为unique_ptr
或以这种方式编译:
g++ -g -std=c++98 -o driver driver.cxx person-odb.cxx -lodb-mysql -lodb
您可以从以下网址下载工作示例:https://www.codesynthesis.com/products/odb/download.xhtml