mongodb地理空间查询

时间:2015-04-02 15:13:03

标签: mongodb geospatial

我有一个像这样结构的mongodb集合:

/* 1 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("551c53f3ecba12e015000045"),
  "nome" : "istituzione1",
  "username" : "username1",
  "email" : "some@email.it",
  "pwd" : "189bbbb00c5f1fb7fba9ad9285f193d1",
  "punti" : [{
      "punto_id" : ObjectId("551c5415ecba12e015000046"),
      "nome" : "ORACLE",
      "loc" : [-122.262168, 37.531595],
      "icona" : 2,
      "youtubelink" : "",
      "immagini" : [{
          "imgid" : ObjectId("551c5d3eecba12e015000084"),
          "contenttype" : "image/jpeg"
        }, {
          "imgid" : ObjectId("551c5d96ecba12e01500008a"),
          "contenttype" : "image/jpeg"
        }]
    }, {
      "punto_id" : ObjectId("551c5420ecba12e015000047"),
      "nome" : "GOOGLE\r\n",
      "loc" : [-122.083983, 37.422969],
      "icona" : 2,
      "youtubelink" : "",
      "immagini" : []
    }, {
      "punto_id" : ObjectId("551c5d74ecba12e015000089"),
      "nome" : "YAHOO",
      "loc" : [-122.025061, 37.428061],
      "icona" : 1,
      "youtubelink" : "",
      "immagini" : [{
          "imgid" : ObjectId("551c5da4ecba12e01500008e"),
          "contenttype" : "image/jpeg"
        }, {
          "imgid" : ObjectId("551c5daaecba12e015000092"),
          "contenttype" : "image/jpeg"
        }, {
          "name" : "Penguins.jpg",
          "imgid" : ObjectId("551c5dfeecba12e015000096"),
          "contenttype" : "image/jpeg"
        }]
    }]
}

我在" loc"上创建了一个2d索引。里面的阵列" punti"我正在尝试这样的地理空间查询:

db.istituzioni.find({ "punti.loc" : { $geoWithin : { $centerSphere : [ [ -121.931076, 37.364700 ], 14.5 / 6371 ] } } })

此查询应仅返回" punti"的元素。与田野" nome"设置为" YAHOO" (我验证了这只创建了另一个集合仅包含" loc"和#34; nome"字段),但它返回整个集合。
我尝试了不同的km值,发现值> = 10.9 km时返回整个集合,而如果值为< 10.9 km查询什么都不返回 我做错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

查询返回文档,而不是文档中数组的元素。如果您希望查询仅返回punti的元素,则应更改文档结构或使用punti元素填充其他集合。

您还可以在投影中使用$ positional运算符来返回punti数组,只返回与查询条件匹配的第一个元素:

db.istituzioni.find(
    { "punti.loc" : { $geoWithin : { $centerSphere : [ [ -121.931076, 37.364700 ], 14.5 / 6371 ] } } },
    { "punti.$" : 1 }
)