使用CMake编译OpenCV项目时出错

时间:2015-04-02 09:39:34

标签: c++ opencv cmake

我跟着this tutorial尝试创建一些OpenCV项目。 它在Windows和Visual Studio中运行良好但后来我尝试使用CMake在我的Ubunto VM中使用以下CmakeLists.txt运行它:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project( TrackObj )
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
add_executable( TrackObj Source.cpp Fruit.cpp Fruit.h)
target_link_libraries( TrackObj ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

当我运行cmake .时,似乎一切都很好:

vm@vm-ubuntu:~/Desktop/TrackObj$ cmake .
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.2
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.2
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/vm/Desktop/TrackObj

但是当我运行make时,我收到以下错误:

vm@vm-ubuntu:~/Desktop/TrackObj$ make
Scanning dependencies of target TrackObj
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/TrackObj.dir/Source.cpp.o
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/thread:35:0,
                 from /home/vm/Desktop/TrackObj/Source.cpp:10:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/c++0x_warning.h:32:2: error: #error This file requires compiler and library support for the ISO C++ 2011 standard. This support is currently experimental, and must be enabled with the -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 compiler options.
 #error This file requires compiler and library support for the \
  ^
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/TrackObj.dir/Source.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/TrackObj.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

我对CMake很新,但我很确定问题是因为我正在使用多个.cpp文件以及我使用CMake的方式。原因是当我尝试运行previews step in the tutorial时,当项目只包含一个.cpp文件时,一切都很好。

您可以看到工作 here的源代码(稍微更改,例如删除#include <opencv\highgui.h> #include <opencv\cv.h>并改为编写:#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>无效的源代码 here具有相同的微小更改。此外,该项目还包括非常简单的Fruit.cpp和Fruit.h,如视频中所述。

我查看了不太友好的official tutorial的CMake以及更友好的johnlampOpenCV教程,但找不到我在这里做错了什么。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

该错误告诉您需要为编译器启用C ++ 11功能。您可以通过为旧版编译器设置编译器标志-std=c++11(或-std=c++0x)来完成此操作。在CMake中,您可以在CMAKE_C_FLAGS / CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS变量中定义编译器标志,具体取决于目标语言。

在你的情况下:

set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")