Question

我在amazon EC2 linux实例上安装了vagrant 1.7.2。当我试图通过发出这个 vagrant插件安装vagrant-aws 命令来安装vagrant aws插件时，我收到以下错误，

Installing the 'vagrant-aws' plugin. This can take a few minutes...
Bundler, the underlying system Vagrant uses to install plugins,
reported an error. The error is shown below. These errors are usually
caused by misconfigured plugin installations or transient network
issues. The error from Bundler is:

An error occurred while installing ffi (1.9.8), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ffi -v '1.9.8'` succeeds before bundling.

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby
        --with-ffi_c-dir
        --without-ffi_c-dir
        --with-ffi_c-include
        --without-ffi_c-include=${ffi_c-dir}/include
        --with-ffi_c-lib
        --without-ffi_c-lib=${ffi_c-dir}/
        --with-libffi-config
        --without-libffi-config
        --with-pkg-config
        --without-pkg-config
/opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:565:in `try_cpp'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1044:in `block in have_header'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:895:in `block in checking_for'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block in postpone'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `postpone'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:894:in `checking_for'
        from /opt/vagrant/embedded/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1043:in `have_header'
        from extconf.rb:16:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /home/ec2-user/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/ffi-1.9.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ec2-user/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/ffi-1.9.8/ext/ffi_c/gem_make.out

请帮我解决此问题。

TIA。，

Answer 1

您需要安装GCC编译器，可能还需要一些支持库和工具。

对于Amazon Linux，RHEL，CentOS或Fedora，请尝试

sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

对于Debian或Ubuntu，请尝试

sudo apt-get install build-essential

安装vagrant aws插件

1 个答案: