我遇到一个奇怪的问题,在我们将数据库从MySQL 5.1.73升级到5.6.23之后,我们所拥有的这个特定MySQL查询的运行速度将快50倍。
这是SQL查询:
SELECT `companies`.*
FROM `companies`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `company_texts`
ON `company_texts`.`company_id` = `companies`.`id`
AND `company_texts`.`language` = 'en'
AND `company_texts`.`region` = 'US'
INNER JOIN show_texts
ON show_texts.company_id = companies.id
AND `show_texts`.`is_deleted` = 0
AND `show_texts`.`language` = 'en'
AND `show_texts`.`region` = 'US'
INNER JOIN show_region_counts
ON show_region_counts.show_id = show_texts.show_id
AND show_region_counts.region = 'US'
WHERE ( ( `companies`.`id` NOT IN ( '77', '26' ) )
AND ( `company_texts`.is_deleted = 0 )
AND `companies`.id IN (
SELECT DISTINCT show_texts.company_id AS
id
FROM shows
INNER JOIN `show_rollups`
ON
`show_rollups`.`show_id` = `shows`.`id`
AND ( `show_rollups`.`device_id` = 3 )
AND ( `show_rollups`.`package_group_id` = 2 )
AND ( `show_rollups`.`videos_count` > 0 )
LEFT OUTER JOIN `show_texts` ON
`show_texts`.`show_id` = `shows`.`id`
AND
`show_texts`.`is_deleted` = 0
AND
`show_texts`.`language` = 'en'
AND
`show_texts`.`region` = 'US'
AND
shows.is_browseable = 1
AND
show_texts.show_id IS NOT NULL
AND (
`show_rollups`.`episodes_count` > 0
OR `show_rollups`.`clips_count` > 0
OR `show_rollups`.`games_count` > 0
)
) )
GROUP BY companies.id
ORDER BY Sum(show_region_counts.view_count) DESC
LIMIT 30 offset 30;
现在问题是当我在升级之前在MySQL 5.1.73中运行此查询时,查询只需要大约1.5秒,但在升级到5.6.23之后,现在可能需要1分钟。
所以我在5.1.73中对这个查询进行了解析,我看到了这个:
放大版本:http://i.stack.imgur.com/c4ko0.jpg
当我在5.6.23中进行EXPLAIN时,我看到了这个:
放大版本:http://i.stack.imgur.com/CgBtA.jpg
我可以看到,在这两种情况下,显示表都有一个完整的扫描(类型ALL),但还有其他我没有看到的导致5.6的大幅减速吗?
由于 IS
答案 0 :(得分:0)
对不起,但我无法在显示屏上显示EXPLAIN屏幕。
没有它,我想知道表的模式是否发生了变化,或者数据库引擎是否发生了变化。特别是,companies.id似乎被用作主键。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
请提供SHOW CREATE TABLE
。没有它,我猜你错过了这个理想的指数:
show_rollups
:INDEX(device_id,package_group_id,videos_count)
你有LEFT OUTER JOIN show_texts ... ON ... show_texts.show_id IS NOT NULL
。这可能错误有两个原因:(a)如果您不是在寻找LEFT
,请不要使用NULL
,以及(b)NULL
测试应该在缺少的WHERE
子句中,而不是在ON
子句中。
摆脱IN ( SELECT ... )
可以在两台机器上帮助它:
SELECT c.*
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT st.company_id AS id
FROM shows
INNER JOIN `show_rollups` AS sr ON sr.`show_id` = `shows`.`id`
AND ( sr.`device_id` = 3 )
AND ( sr.`package_group_id` = 2 )
AND ( sr.`videos_count` > 0 )
LEFT OUTER JOIN `show_texts` AS st ON st.`show_id` = `shows`.`id`
AND st.`is_deleted` = 0
AND st.`language` = 'en'
AND st.`region` = 'US'
AND shows.is_browseable = 1
AND st.show_id IS NOT NULL
AND ( sr.`episodes_count` > 0
OR sr.`clips_count` > 0
OR sr.`games_count` > 0 )
) AS x
JOIN `companies` AS c ON x.id = c.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN `company_texts` AS ct ON ct.`company_id` = c.`id`
AND ct.`language` = 'en'
AND ct.`region` = 'US'
INNER JOIN show_texts AS st ON st.company_id = c.id
AND st.`is_deleted` = 0
AND st.`language` = 'en'
AND st.`region` = 'US'
INNER JOIN show_region_counts AS src ON src.show_id = st.show_id
AND src.region = 'US'
WHERE ( c.`id` NOT IN ( '77', '26' ) )
AND ( ct.is_deleted = 0 )
GROUP BY c.id
ORDER BY Sum(src.view_count) DESC
LIMIT 30 offset 30;
JOIN可能会混淆Sum(src.view_count)
中的计算。