Question

我使用node.js通过npm安装一些东西没有任何问题。现在我没有改变我的设置（Win8;没有代理，互联网工作），我无法安装任何东西（特别是cordova和离子）。它只会抛出我在代理服务器后面的错误，但我不是。

npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.3.9600
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "i" "-g" "ionic"
npm ERR! node v0.12.1
npm ERR! npm  v2.5.1
npm ERR! code ECONNRESET
npm ERR! errno ECONNRESET
npm ERR! syscall read

npm ERR! network read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! network This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
npm ERR! network and is related to network connectivity.
npm ERR! network In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.
npm ERR! network 
npm ERR! network If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the
npm ERR! network 'proxy' config is set properly.  See: 'npm help config'

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     D:\Web\dierechnungstimmt\npm-debug.log

和

    npm WARN engine cordova-js@3.8.0: wanted: {"node":"~0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.1","npm":"2.5.1"})
npm WARN engine npm@1.3.4: wanted: {"node":">=0.6","npm":"1"} (current: {"node":"0.12.1","npm":"2.5.1"})
npm WARN engine xmlbuilder@2.2.1: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x || 0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.1","npm":"2.5.1"})
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/stack-trace/-/stack-trace-0.0.9.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/is-utf8/-/is-utf8-0.2.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/gaze/-/gaze-0.5.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-0.3.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/stream-consume/-/stream-consume-0.1.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash._reescape/-/lodash._reescape-3.0.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/through2/-/through2-0.6.3.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/inflight/-/inflight-1.0.4.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-0.2.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash._basecopy/-/lodash._basecopy-3.0.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/clone/-/clone-0.2.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-1.1.13.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-0.2.14.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-1.1.13.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\cordova -> C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova\bin\cordova
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\ionic -> C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\bin\ionic
i@0.3.2 C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\i

cordova@4.3.0 C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ underscore@1.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ q@1.0.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ nopt@3.0.1 (abbrev@1.0.5)
ÔööÔöÇÔöÇ cordova-lib@4.3.0 (valid-identifier@0.0.1, osenv@0.1.0, properties-parser@0.2.3, bplist-parser@0.0.6, mime@1.2.11, semver@2.0.11, unorm@1.3.3, shelljs@0.3.0, dep-graph@1.1.0, d8@0.4.4, rc@0.5.2, through2@0.6.3, npmconf@0.1.16, glob@4.0.6, xcode@0.6.7, init-package-json@1.3.0, elementtree@0.1.5, request@2.47.0, tar@1.0.2, plist@1.1.0, npm@1.3.4, cordova-js@3.8.0)

ionic@1.3.18 C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ proxy-middleware@0.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ connect-livereload@0.5.2
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ progress@1.1.7
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ colors@0.6.2
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ open@0.0.5
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ underscore@1.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ ncp@0.4.2
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ crc@3.2.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ async@0.9.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ q@1.0.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ semver@4.3.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ shelljs@0.2.6
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ cross-spawn@0.2.3 (lru-cache@2.5.0)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ event-stream@3.0.20 (stream-combiner@0.0.4, duplexer@0.1.1, from@0.1.3, pause-stream@0.0.11, map-stream@0.0.5, split@0.2.10, through@2.3.6)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ optimist@0.6.0 (wordwrap@0.0.2, minimist@0.0.10)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ opbeat-ionic@1.1.3 (json-stringify-safe@5.0.0, console-log-level@1.0.0, stackman@0.2.2, after-all@2.0.1)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ form-data@0.1.4 (mime@1.2.11, combined-stream@0.0.7)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ finalhandler@0.2.0 (escape-html@1.0.1, debug@2.0.0)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ connect@3.1.1 (utils-merge@1.0.0, parseurl@1.3.0, debug@1.0.4, finalhandler@0.1.0)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ serve-static@1.7.1 (utils-merge@1.0.0, escape-html@1.0.1, parseurl@1.3.0, send@0.10.1)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ tiny-lr-fork@0.0.5 (debug@0.7.4, faye-websocket@0.4.4, qs@0.5.6, noptify@0.0.3)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ xml2js@0.4.4 (sax@0.6.1, xmlbuilder@2.6.2)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ unzip@0.1.9 (setimmediate@1.0.2, pullstream@0.4.1, match-stream@0.0.2, readable-stream@1.0.33, binary@0.3.0, fstream@0.1.31)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ request@2.51.0 (caseless@0.8.0, json-stringify-safe@5.0.0, aws-sign2@0.5.0, forever-agent@0.5.2, stringstream@0.0.4, oauth-sign@0.5.0, tunnel-agent@0.4.0, node-uuid@1.4.3, qs@2.3.3, mime-types@1.0.2, combined-stream@0.0.7, tough-cookie@0.12.1, http-signature@0.10.1, form-data@0.2.0, hawk@1.1.1, bl@0.9.4)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ npm@2.1.3
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ prompt@0.2.12 (revalidator@0.1.8, pkginfo@0.3.0, read@1.0.5, utile@0.2.1, winston@0.6.2)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ archiver@0.5.1 (lodash@2.4.1, readable-stream@1.1.13, lazystream@0.1.0, zip-stream@0.1.4, file-utils@0.1.5)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ vinyl-fs@0.3.7 (graceful-fs@3.0.6, lodash@2.4.1, vinyl@0.4.6, mkdirp@0.5.0, strip-bom@1.0.0, through2@0.6.3, glob-stream@3.1.18, glob-watcher@0.0.6)
ÔööÔöÇÔöÇ gulp@3.8.8 (pretty-hrtime@0.2.2, interpret@0.3.10, deprecated@0.0.1, archy@0.0.2, minimist@1.1.1, semver@3.0.1, tildify@1.0.0, orchestrator@0.3.7, liftoff@0.12.1, chalk@0.5.1, gulp-util@3.0.4)

有人可以帮助我吗？

编辑：尝试以管理员的身份降级到节点0.10运行cmd，但它仍然无法正常工作：

C:\Users\Basti\Desktop>npm install i -g cordova
npm WARN engine npm@1.3.4: wanted: {"node":">=0.6","npm":"1"} (current: {"node":"0.10.38","npm":"2.7.4"})
npm WARN installMany normalize-package-data was bundled with npm@1.3.4, but bundled package wasn't found in unpacked tree
C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\cordova -> C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\cordova\bin\cordova
i@0.3.2 C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\i

cordova@4.3.0 C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\cordova
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ underscore@1.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ q@1.0.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ nopt@3.0.1 (abbrev@1.0.5)
ÔööÔöÇÔöÇ cordova-lib@4.3.0 (valid-identifier@0.0.1, osenv@0.1.0, properties-parser@0.2.3, bplist-parser@0.0.6, mime@1.2.11, semver@2.0.11, unorm@1.3.3, rc@0.5.2, shelljs@0.3.0, dep-graph@1.1.0, npmconf@0.1.16, through2@0.6.3, xcode@0.6.7, init-package-json@1.3.0, d8@0.4.4, elementtree@0.1.5, request@2.47.0, glob@4.0.6, tar@1.0.2, plist@1.1.0, cordova-js@3.8.0, npm@1.3.4)

Answer 1

嗯，实际上，我想对你的问题发表评论。因为我的声誉很低，这意味着我不能给出一个。

如果您在Windows上遇到npm问题。我建议你看看wiki here上npm的常见错误。回到您的问题，请确保您使用的是互联网连接以及代理服务器。如果您正在使用它，请执行命令npm config set proxy。我在Stackoverflow上发现了同样的问题，解决方案是：

使用

npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/

以便npm请求http url而不是https。

然后尝试相同的npm install命令。

不要忘记通过npm cache clean清除缓存。

虽然，这种方式可以解决问题。您应该考虑安全性。这种方式不安全，因为它可能导致安全问题，因为此处未使用https。我不建议在制作中使用它（感谢@ivarni指出这一点）。

Answer 2

以下对我有用

使用“Node.js命令提示符”代替使用cmd。要执行此操作，请在开始菜单中键入node，然后在结果上单击“Node.js commandprompt”。这将设置所需的env变量
在上面的shell中，运行命令

npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/

运行命令

npm install -g cordova

运行命令

npm install -g ionic

Answer 3

我遇到了类似的问题。

我在命令下运行

npm config edit

打开该文件并删除约8行代理= http://github.com/ 注册表= http://registry.npmjs.org/ 这些是用户自定义设置删除此文件并保存。

运行以下命令后 npm install应该可以正常工作。

Answer 4

在Windows 10上使用Node v5.0.0时出现类似问题

来自here的另一个解决方案对我有用：

尝试取消安装x64版本的Node.js并安装x86版本。

Answer 5

ECONNRESET问题的最佳讨论是在这个npm注册表中： https://github.com/npm/registry-issue-archive/issues/10

tl; dr：如果您经常看到这种情况，可能是“太多同时连接”问题，可以通过将您的npm版本更新为2.15.x或3.x / latest来解决。

关于Shokatsuryō-san＆amp; amp;的帖子的一条评论（没有直接评论的代表） Sunil：都建议更改你的npm注册表配置以使用http over https。这样做会在生产环境中带来重大的安全风险;在这些情况下不要使用该修复程序。

Answer 6

我实际上有同样的问题，从我的工作场所我可以安装好一切，但它不在家工作。我发现我在我的路由器上设置的自定义DNS是问题，我已经恢复到默认的互联网提供商，一切正常。

Answer 7

在Windows 8.1中安装expo-cli时，我遇到了同样的问题，但是在按照以下步骤操作后，问题得以解决。

在命令提示符下运行以下命令。

npm config edit

.npmrc文件将在您的默认编辑器中打开。

现在删除包含代理，https-proxy，registery的行，然后保存该文件。

之后，我能够安装expo-cli软件包而没有代理问题。

使用npm ECONNRESET无需代理即可安装任何内容

7 个答案: