我正在尝试使用通用方法在VS 2013中创建和显示表单,这是我的方法:
void showOrUpdateForm<T>(ref Form form) where T : Form
{
if (form == null)
{
form = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T)) as T;
form.Show();
}
else
form.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
form.Focus();
}
这段代码我是从这里得到的。所以当我尝试像他们这样说的那样调用这个方法时:
myForm1 form;
showOrUpdateForm<myForm1>(ref form);
它给我错误:
错误1'GestionEAS.GestionEAS.showOrUpdateForm(ref System.Windows.Forms.Form)'的最佳重载方法匹配有一些无效的参数
错误2参数1:无法从'ref package.Views.form'转换为'ref System.Windows.Forms.Form'
我该如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您无法将myForm1
作为ref Form
传递
您应该将其更改为ref T
,以便参数类型与变量匹配。
此外,您应该将, new()
添加到通用约束中,并将Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T)) as T
替换为new T()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
似乎,你想要这样的东西:
// I'd rather return potentially created form directly (not via "ref")
// do you need "this" in the method? That's why "static"
static T showOrUpdateForm<T>(T form = null)
where T: Form, new() {
if (null == form)
form = new T(); // <- no Activator since "new()" constraint is declared
form.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
form.BringToFront(); // <- if the form is not a foreground one
if (form.CanFocus) // <- better check than have an exception
form.Focus();
return form;
}
...
// more compact and readable
myForm1 form = showOrUpdateForm<myForm1>();
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如何做到这一点,将很好地满足创建具有不同参数的表单
void showOrUpdateForm<T>(ref T form, Func<T> formCreator) where T : Form
{
if (form == null)
{
form = formCreator();
form.Show();
}
else
form.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
if(form.CanFocus)
form.Focus();
}
用它作为。 。
MyForm myForm = null;
form1 = showOrUpdateForm(myForm, () => new MyForm());