Question

我使用ServerSocket端口只运行我的Java Swing应用程序的一个实例，所以如果用户试图打开另一个程序实例，我会向他显示“另一个实例已经打开”的警告。这样工作正常，但我没有显示此消息，而是希望将焦点放在正在运行的应用程序本身上，就像某些程序一样（MSN Messenger），即使它已被最小化。

对于各种操作系统，是否有解决方案？

Answer 1

由于您使用服务器套接字，我假设您使用java.net.BindException来检测您的应用程序是否已在运行。如果您启动第二个实例，您可以发送一条控制消息，指示您在退出之前将第一个应用程序规范化（如果最小化）。

if (msg == BRING_TO_FRONT ) {
   frame.setState(Frame.NORMAL);
   frame.toFront();
}

Answer 2

我不知道这是否完全正确，但这是我用过的最终代码，对我来说效果很好：

public class Loader {
private static final int PORT = 9999;
private static ServerSocket serverSocket = null;  // Server
private static Socket socket = null;  // CLient
private static final String focusProgram = "FOCUS";

public static void main(String[] args) {
    if( !isProgramRunning() ) {
        Main main = new Main();
        main.setVisible( true );
    }
    else {
        System.exit( 2 );
    }
}

private static boolean isProgramRunning() {
    try {
        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT,0,InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[] {127,0,0,1}));  // Bind to localhost adapter with a zero connection queue. 
        SwingWorker<String, Void> anotherThread = new SwingWorker<String, Void>() {  // Do some code in another normal thread.
            @Override
            public String doInBackground() {  // This method is to execute a long code in the other thread in background.
                serverSocketListener();
                return "";
            }
        };
        anotherThread.execute();  // Execute the other tread.
    }
    catch (BindException e) {
        System.err.println("Already running.");
        clientSocketListener();

        return true;
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
        System.err.println("Unexpected error.");
        e.printStackTrace();

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

public static void serverSocketListener() {  // Server socket
    try {
        System.out.println( "Listener socket opened to prevent any other program instance." );
        socket = serverSocket.accept();
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

        if( in.readLine().equals( focusProgram ) ) {  // Restore the opened instance however you want.
            Global.getCurrentFrame().setState(Frame.NORMAL);
            Global.getCurrentFrame().toFront();
        }       
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(-1);
    }
}

public static void clientSocketListener() {  // Client socket
    try{
        socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByAddress( new byte[] {127,0,0,1}), PORT );
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter( socket.getOutputStream(), true );
        out.println( focusProgram );
    } catch  (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("No I/O");
        System.exit(1);
    }
}

}

如何设置已经运行的应用程序的焦点？

2 个答案: