我想在2列的页面中添加文本段落。我知道MultiColumnText
已被淘汰。我知道我可以创建第1列,写入它,如果有更多文本创建第2列并写入它。如果还有更多文字,请转到下一页并重复。
但是我总是最终得到:
如何在减少空格的同时将我的内容格式化为2列,例如压缩列,以便以2个相等长度的完整列结束?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您应该将您的列添加两次,一次是在模拟模式下,一次是真实的。
我已经调整了ColumnTextParagraphs示例以显示模拟模式的含义。看看ColumnTextParagraphs2示例:
我们在模拟模式下添加列以获得列所需的总高度。这是通过以下方法完成的:
public float getNecessaryHeight(ColumnText ct) throws DocumentException {
ct.setSimpleColumn(new Rectangle(0, 0, COLUMN_WIDTH, -500000));
ct.go(true);
return -ct.getYLine();
}
我们在添加左右列时使用此高度:
Rectangle left;
float top = COLUMNS[0].getTop();
float middle = (COLUMNS[0].getLeft() + COLUMNS[1].getRight()) / 2;
float columnheight;
int status = ColumnText.START_COLUMN;
while (ColumnText.hasMoreText(status)) {
if (checkHeight(height)) {
columnheight = COLUMNS[0].getHeight();
left = COLUMNS[0];
}
else {
columnheight = (height / 2) + ERROR_MARGIN;
left = new Rectangle(
COLUMNS[0].getLeft(),
COLUMNS[0].getTop() - columnheight,
COLUMNS[0].getRight(),
COLUMNS[0].getTop()
);
}
// left half
ct.setSimpleColumn(left);
ct.go();
height -= COLUMNS[0].getTop() - ct.getYLine();
// separator
canvas.moveTo(middle, top - columnheight);
canvas.lineTo(middle, top);
canvas.stroke();
// right half
ct.setSimpleColumn(COLUMNS[1]);
status = ct.go();
height -= COLUMNS[1].getTop() - ct.getYLine();
// new page
document.newPage();
}
这是我们检查身高的方式:
public boolean checkHeight(float height) {
height -= COLUMNS[0].getHeight() + COLUMNS[1].getHeight() + ERROR_MARGIN;
return height > 0;
}
如您所见,只要两列的高度小于剩余高度,我们就会添加完整列。添加列时,我们会调整剩余高度。一旦高度低于列的高度,我们就会调整第一列的高度。
请注意,我们使用ERROR_MARGIN
,因为除以2通常会导致第二列比第一列多一行。反之亦然。
这是您要求的完整示例:
/**
* Example written by Bruno Lowagie in answer to:
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29378407/how-can-you-eliminate-white-space-in-multiple-columns-using-itextsharp
*/
package sandbox.objects;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.ColumnText;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
public class ColumnTextParagraphs2 {
public static final String DEST = "results/objects/column_paragraphs2.pdf";
public static final String TEXT = "This is some long paragraph that will be added over and over again to prove a point.";
public static final float COLUMN_WIDTH = 254;
public static final float ERROR_MARGIN = 16;
public static final Rectangle[] COLUMNS = {
new Rectangle(36, 36, 36 + COLUMN_WIDTH, 806),
new Rectangle(305, 36, 305 + COLUMN_WIDTH, 806)
};
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
File file = new File(DEST);
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
new ColumnTextParagraphs2().createPdf(DEST);
}
public void createPdf(String dest) throws IOException, DocumentException {
// step 1
Document document = new Document();
// step 2
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(dest));
// step 3
document.open();
// step 4
PdfContentByte canvas = writer.getDirectContent();
ColumnText ct = new ColumnText(canvas);
addContent(ct);
float height = getNecessaryHeight(ct);
addContent(ct);
Rectangle left;
float top = COLUMNS[0].getTop();
float middle = (COLUMNS[0].getLeft() + COLUMNS[1].getRight()) / 2;
float columnheight;
int status = ColumnText.START_COLUMN;
while (ColumnText.hasMoreText(status)) {
if (checkHeight(height)) {
columnheight = COLUMNS[0].getHeight();
left = COLUMNS[0];
}
else {
columnheight = (height / 2) + ERROR_MARGIN;
left = new Rectangle(
COLUMNS[0].getLeft(),
COLUMNS[0].getTop() - columnheight,
COLUMNS[0].getRight(),
COLUMNS[0].getTop()
);
}
// left half
ct.setSimpleColumn(left);
ct.go();
height -= COLUMNS[0].getTop() - ct.getYLine();
// separator
canvas.moveTo(middle, top - columnheight);
canvas.lineTo(middle, top);
canvas.stroke();
// right half
ct.setSimpleColumn(COLUMNS[1]);
status = ct.go();
height -= COLUMNS[1].getTop() - ct.getYLine();
// new page
document.newPage();
}
// step 5
document.close();
}
public void addContent(ColumnText ct) {
for (int i = 0; i < 35; i++) {
ct.addElement(new Paragraph(String.format("Paragraph %s: %s", i, TEXT)));
}
}
public float getNecessaryHeight(ColumnText ct) throws DocumentException {
ct.setSimpleColumn(new Rectangle(0, 0, COLUMN_WIDTH, -500000));
ct.go(true);
return -ct.getYLine();
}
public boolean checkHeight(float height) {
height -= COLUMNS[0].getHeight() + COLUMNS[1].getHeight() + ERROR_MARGIN;
return height > 0;
}
}