我第一次尝试获取元素时遇到错误。请注意,我第二次尝试它确实有效。这是一个调试会话:
>>> self.selenium.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="add-button"]')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vagrant/.pycharm_helpers/pydev/pydevd_exec2.py", line 3, in Exec
exec(exp, global_vars, local_vars)
File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
File "/vagrant/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 232, in find_element_by_xpath
return self.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=xpath)
File "/vagrant/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 664, in find_element
{'using': by, 'value': value})['value']
File "/vagrant/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 173, in execute
response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
File "/vagrant/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 349, in execute
return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
File "/vagrant/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 380, in _request
resp = self._conn.getresponse()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/http/client.py", line 1147, in getresponse
response.begin()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/http/client.py", line 351, in begin
version, status, reason = self._read_status()
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/http/client.py", line 321, in _read_status
raise BadStatusLine(line)
http.client.BadStatusLine: ''
>>> self.selenium.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="add-button"]')
<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement object at 0x7f90ab074400>
这是代码:
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.webdriver import WebDriver
from django.contrib.staticfiles.testing import StaticLiveServerTestCase
from xvfbwrapper import Xvfb
class UIPropertyTestCase(StaticLiveServerTestCase):
fixtures = ['properties']
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.vdisplay = Xvfb()
cls.vdisplay.start()
cls.selenium = WebDriver()
cls.selenium.implicitly_wait(10)
super(UIPropertyTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.selenium.quit()
cls.vdisplay.stop()
super(UIPropertyTestCase, cls).tearDownClass()
def test_add_property(self):
self.selenium.get('{0}{1}'.format(self.live_server_url, '/#/app/properties'))
self.selenium.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="add-button"]').click()
self.selenium.get('{0}{1}'.format(self.live_server_url, '/#/app/properties'))
count = len(self.selenium.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id="data"]/tbody/tr'))
self.assertEqual(count, 3)
在/usr/lib/python3.4/http/client.py:319上发现此评论:
据推测,服务器在发送有效信息之前关闭了连接 响应。
其他信息:
知道我可能缺少什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
正如所说的,当Selenium出现问题时,通常最好更新它并更新firefox。
在您的情况下,您确定该元素实际已加载吗?我可以看到implicitly wait
方法,但加载时间可能会有所不同,因此可能还不够。
您可以从增加implicitly_wait
时间开始,然后再试一次。