package CollectionsTS;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
public class ArrayListTS {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet<Integer> hset = new HashSet<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++) {
hset.add(i);
}
MyRunnable mr = new MyRunnable();
mr.addElements(hset);
Thread t1 = new Thread(mr,"t1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(mr,"t2");
Thread t3 = new Thread(mr,"t3");
t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start();
}
}
class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
List<Integer> ilist = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public void addElements(HashSet<Integer> hset) {
ilist.addAll(hset);
}
@Override
public void run() {
Collections.sort(ilist);
if (ilist.size() > 0)
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread().getName() +" = "+ilist.get(ilist.size() - 1));
else
System.out.println("List is empty");
}
}
抛出的Excption是ConcurrentModificationException,我想知道代码没有修改列表(不是结构上的。)
Exception in thread "t1" t3 = 1000
Exception in thread "t2" java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
at java.util.ArrayList.sort(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Collections.sort(Unknown Source)
at CollectionsTS.MyRunnable.run(ArrayListTS.java:37)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
at java.util.ArrayList.sort(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Collections.sort(Unknown Source)
at CollectionsTS.MyRunnable.run(ArrayListTS.java:37)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
我有返回列表最大值的方法,我不想使用Collections.max(),我想借助collections.sort方法对多线程env中的列表进行排序。
Collections.sort方法有时会在多线程环境中抛出ConcurrentModificationException。列表未在结构上进行修改。
有人可以帮我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您创建了一个MyRunnable
个实例,其中ArrayList
为成员变量。然后在3个单独的线程中,您尝试对ArrayList
进行排序。调用sort将在结构上修改列表。这就是它导致ConcurrentModificationException
。