如何使用RDFBeans和Apache Jena反序列化Java对象

时间:2015-03-30 13:21:54

标签: java rdf jena

问题/问题

我很容易设法用简单属性(例如String类型)反序列化对象。但是当存在指向另一个类型的链接时,它不会自动解析,而是会出现异常。似乎链接未解析,但处理为简单的URI属性。

如何自动反序列化整个对象图?

更新1

从调试我知道,通过查询特定谓词的三元组来解析元素,因此在读取文件之前手动添加这些行时,可以将SubGeographicalRegion解组为JavaBean。

  Class<SubGeographicalRegion> class1 = SubGeographicalRegion.class;
  URI class1RdfType = RDFBeanInfo.get(class1).getRDFType();
  PlainLiteral class1Literal = model.createPlainLiteral(class1.getName());
  model.addStatement(class1RdfType, RDFBeanManager.BINDINGCLASS_PROPERTY, class1Literal);

但是,似乎有一个新对象被创建,即使只有一个和同一个SubGeographicalRegion的引用。

更新2

根据元素的ID实现hashCode()equals()解决了多个实例的问题!

代码

RDF / XML文件(摘录):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:cim="http://iec.ch/TC57/2010/CIM-schema-cim15#">
 <cim:SubGeographicalRegion rdf:ID="_93ed4cbc90fe424caa7f572e9652997">
  <cim:IdentifiedObject.name>SubRegion</cim:IdentifiedObject.name>
  <cim:SubGeographicalRegion.Region rdf:resource="#_a56f739020054bcd826f675918ab2df"/>
 </cim:SubGeographicalRegion>
 <cim:Substation rdf:ID="_da9f289336dd46bdac22c961b7b525f3">
  <cim:IdentifiedObject.name>73109E0009</cim:IdentifiedObject.name>
  <cim:Substation.Region rdf:resource="#_93ed4cbc90fe424caa7f572e9652997"/>
 </cim:Substation>
 <cim:Substation rdf:ID="_e66d0514110841c285b7956c98e52b32">
  <cim:IdentifiedObject.name>73019J0003</cim:IdentifiedObject.name>
  <cim:Substation.Region rdf:resource="#_93ed4cbc90fe424caa7f572e9652997"/>
 </cim:Substation>
</rdf:RDF>

Substation.java:

@RDFBean("http://iec.ch/TC57/2010/CIM-schema-cim15#Substation")
public class Substation {

  private String id;
  private String name;
  private SubGeographicalRegion subRegion;

  @RDFSubject
  public String getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  @RDF("http://iec.ch/TC57/2010/CIM-schema-cim15#IdentifiedObject.name")
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  @RDF("http://iec.ch/TC57/2010/CIM-schema-cim15#Substation.Region")
  public SubGeographicalRegion getSubRegion() {
    return subRegion;
  }

  public void setSubRegion(SubGeographicalRegion subRegion) {
    this.subRegion = subRegion;
  }
}

SubGeographicalRegion.java:

@RDFBean("http://iec.ch/TC57/2010/CIM-schema-cim15#SubGeographicalRegion")
public class SubGeographicalRegion {

  private String id;
  private String name;

  private Collection<Substation> substations;

  @RDF("http://iec.ch/TC57/2010/CIM-schema-cim15#IdentifiedObject.name")
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  @RDFSubject(prefix = "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#ID")
  public String getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  // this works, but returns a HashSet<URI>
  @RDF(inverseOf = "http://iec.ch/TC57/2010/CIM-schema-cim15#Substation.Region")
  public Collection<Substation> getSubstations() {
    return substations;
  }

  public void setSubstations(Collection<Substation> substations) {
    this.substations = substations;
  }
}

提示:方法SubGeographicalRegion.getSubstations()返回HashSet<URI>(尽管它被声明为Collection<Substation>

以下是我启动引擎的方法:

org.ontoware.rdf2go.model.Model model = RDF2Go.getModelFactory().createModel();
model.open();

// try-catch omitted for readability
model.readFrom(getClass().getResourceAsStream(RDF_XML_INPUT_FILENAME), Syntax.RdfXml);

RDFBeanManager rdfBeanManager = new RDFBeanManager(model);
ClosableIterator<Substation> substationIterator = rdfBeanManager.getAll(Substation.class);
while (substationIterator.hasNext()) {
  logger.info("substation.name: ", substationIterator.next().getName());
}

model.close();

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以考虑直接使用JenaSesame代替RDF2Go,而这些似乎不再被维护。

如果您不介意使用(部分)Sesame API,可以尝试Pinto

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如我原帖中的Update 1所述,解决方案是手动添加一些(!)绑定类。我无法找到,为什么这是必要的,也不是为什么它对某些课程来说是必要的,而对其他人来说却很好。

(因此,它更像是一种解决方法)