检查Download Manager是否下载了该文件

时间:2015-03-29 21:32:41

标签: java android android-download-manager android-install-apk

如何检查文件是否已下载并运行其安装?我有一个代码:

public void downloadUpdate(String url){

    DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
    request.setDescription("Downloading...");
    request.setTitle("App Update");
    request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);

    String name = URLUtil.guessFileName(url, null, MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url));

    request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, name);

    DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
    manager.enqueue(request);
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

要检查下载管理器是否下载了该文件,您必须实现BroatcastReceiver。

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    String action = intent.getAction();
    if (action.equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)) {
        DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
        query.setFilterById(intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, 0));
        DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        Cursor cursor = manager.query(query);
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
                int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
                if (status == DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) {
                    String file = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME));
                    // So something here on success
                } else {
                    int message = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_REASON));
                    // So something here on failed.
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

但是,我不确定您是否可以通过编程方式安装APK。出于安全考虑,我不认为你可以。对于应用程序更新,我认为您应该使用谷歌版本控制。当您使用不同的版本号重新部署应用时,用户应该能够自动更新(除非用户在Google Play上关闭)。希望这会有所帮助。

<强>更新

您无需调用我提到的方法。您只需要在清单xml文件中声明广播接收器,DownloadManager将在下载完成时调用。 xml看起来如下所示:

    <receiver
        android:name=".BroadcastReceiver"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是一种相对简单的方法。它对我有用: 您需要在清单文件中添加<receiver>标记,如下所示:

 <application>
 <receiver
            android:name= "com.example.checkDownloadComplete" <!-- add desired full name here --> 
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE" />
            </intent-filter>
 </receiver>
 </application>

这将为您下载完成的事件注册广播接收器。这将在下载完成后立即调用您班级中的onReceive()方法。请记住,您需要extend BroadcastReceiver类,而不是implement它。我将布尔变量声明为切换以检查下载完成情况。 因此,您的Java类将类似于:

public static class checkDownloadComplete extends BroadcastReceiver{

     public static boolean isDownloadComplete= false;

     @Override
     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
         isDownloadComplete = true;
         Log.i("Download completed?", String.valueOf(isDownloadComplete));
     }

}

要等到或检查您的下载是否已从其他任何课程中完成,请在所需的适当位置使用以下简单代码:

while(!checkDownloadComplete.isDownloadComplete){

    // add necessary code to be executed before completion of download
}
//code after completion of download

但请记住,如果您需要在项目中多次检查,那么您需要事先重置isDownloadComplete的值。