如何检查文件是否已下载并运行其安装?我有一个代码:
public void downloadUpdate(String url){
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
request.setDescription("Downloading...");
request.setTitle("App Update");
request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
String name = URLUtil.guessFileName(url, null, MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url));
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, name);
DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
要检查下载管理器是否下载了该文件,您必须实现BroatcastReceiver。
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)) {
DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
query.setFilterById(intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, 0));
DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
Cursor cursor = manager.query(query);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
if (status == DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) {
String file = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME));
// So something here on success
} else {
int message = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_REASON));
// So something here on failed.
}
}
}
}
}
但是,我不确定您是否可以通过编程方式安装APK。出于安全考虑,我不认为你可以。对于应用程序更新,我认为您应该使用谷歌版本控制。当您使用不同的版本号重新部署应用时,用户应该能够自动更新(除非用户在Google Play上关闭)。希望这会有所帮助。
<强>更新强>
您无需调用我提到的方法。您只需要在清单xml文件中声明广播接收器,DownloadManager将在下载完成时调用。 xml看起来如下所示:
<receiver
android:name=".BroadcastReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是一种相对简单的方法。它对我有用:
您需要在清单文件中添加<receiver>
标记,如下所示:
<application>
<receiver
android:name= "com.example.checkDownloadComplete" <!-- add desired full name here -->
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
这将为您下载完成的事件注册广播接收器。这将在下载完成后立即调用您班级中的onReceive()
方法。请记住,您需要extend
BroadcastReceiver类,而不是implement
它。我将布尔变量声明为切换以检查下载完成情况。
因此,您的Java类将类似于:
public static class checkDownloadComplete extends BroadcastReceiver{
public static boolean isDownloadComplete= false;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
isDownloadComplete = true;
Log.i("Download completed?", String.valueOf(isDownloadComplete));
}
}
要等到或检查您的下载是否已从其他任何课程中完成,请在所需的适当位置使用以下简单代码:
while(!checkDownloadComplete.isDownloadComplete){
// add necessary code to be executed before completion of download
}
//code after completion of download
但请记住,如果您需要在项目中多次检查,那么您需要事先重置isDownloadComplete
的值。