Python队列链接运行asyncio协同程序的对象与主线程输入

时间:2015-03-29 01:22:06

标签: python multithreading thread-safety python-asyncio

我有一个脚本运行,其中主线程从stdin获取输入,然后使用队列将其传递给子线程。在子线程中,我使用asyncio协同程序来启动套接字上的侦听器并等待连接。一旦建立连接,我现在可以通过主线程中的侦听器发送数据。

这一切似乎运行得很好,但由于asyncio.BaseEventLoop不是线程安全的,我会遇到问题吗?

这是我尝试解决使用阻塞库(如python的cmd模块和asyncio)的问题。

我的代码如下。

import sys
import asyncio
from time import sleep
from threading import Thread
from queue import Queue

stdin_q = Queue()

clients = {} # task -> (reader, writer)

def client_connected_handler(client_reader, client_writer):
    # Start a new asyncio.Task to handle this specific client connection
    task = asyncio.Task(handle_client(client_reader, client_writer))
    clients[task] = (client_reader, client_writer)

    def client_done(task):
        # When the tasks that handles the specific client connection is done
        del clients[task]

    # Add the client_done callback to be run when the future becomes done
    task.add_done_callback(client_done)

@asyncio.coroutine
def handle_client(client_reader, client_writer):
    # Handle the requests for a specific client with a line oriented protocol
    while True:

        cmd = yield from get_input()
        client_writer.write(cmd.encode())

        data = yield from client_reader.read(1024)

        print(data.decode(),end="",flush=True)

@asyncio.coroutine
def get_input():
  while True:
    try:
      return stdin_q.get()
    except:
      pass



class Control:

    def start(self):
        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
        asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
        self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

        server = self.loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.start_server(client_connected_handler, '0.0.0.0', 2222))
        self.loop.run_forever()
        self.stop()

    def stop(self):    
        self.loop.stop()
        self.loop.close()

def fire_control():
    con = Control()
    con.start()

if __name__ == "__main__":

    stdin_q.put("\n")
    t = Thread(target=fire_control)
    t.start()
    sleep(2)
    _cmd = ""
    while _cmd.lower() != "exit":
        _cmd = input("")
        if _cmd == "":
          _cmd = "\r\n"

        stdin_q.put(_cmd)      

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

这不会正常工作,因为对stdin_q.get()的调用将阻止您的事件循环。这意味着,如果您的服务器有多个客户端,则所有这些客户端都会被首先到达stdin_q.get()的所有客户端完全阻止,直到您将数据发送到队列中。解决此问题的最简单方法是使用BaseEvent.loop.run_in_executor在后台stdin_q.get中运行ThreadPoolExecutor,这样您就可以在不阻止事件循环的情况下等待它:

@asyncio.coroutine
def get_input():
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    return (yield from loop.run_in_executor(None, stdin_q.get))  # None == use default executor.

修改(1/27/16):

有一个名为janus的库,它提供了一个asyncio友好的,线程安全的队列实现。

使用该库,您的代码将如下所示(我遗漏了未更改的部分):

...
import janus

loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
stdin_q = janus.Queue(loop=loop)
...

@asyncio.coroutine
def get_input():
  loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
  return (yield from stdin_q.async_q.get())

class Control:

    def start(self):
        asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
        self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

        server = self.loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.start_server(client_connected_handler, '0.0.0.0', 2222))
        self.loop.run_forever()
        self.stop()

    def stop(self):    
        self.loop.stop()
        self.loop.close()

...

if __name__ == "__main__":

    stdin_q.sync_q.put("\n")
    t = Thread(target=runner)
    t.start()
    sleep(2)
    _cmd = ""
    while _cmd.lower() != "exit":
        _cmd = input("")
        if _cmd == "":
          _cmd = "\r\n"

        stdin_q.sync_q.put(_cmd)