我目前在使用html和css时遇到问题(仍在学习两者)。我试图制作一个标准布局,将图像固定在页面的顶部,在它下面有一个水平导航栏,一个页脚和一个新闻模块。
这就是它目前的样子:
http://pokit.org/get/?05aadb16da601f1aa68bc3321e891107.jpg
您已经可以看到问题(实际上是2个)。我无法将列表放在导航栏图像上,也无法使页脚图像与导航图像一样宽。
这是我的HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/servis/Stilovi/standardstyle.css">
<title>Granulo - RE d.o.o</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Element koji cini header -->
<div id = "headers">
<img id="aparat_slika" src="/servis/Resursi/Slike/aparat_slika.png" alt="Slika nije ucitana">
<img id="logo_slika" src="/servis/Resursi/Slike/granulo_logo.png" alt="Slika nije ucitana">
<p id="naziv_firme">GRANULO - RE d.o.o</p>
<p id="djelatnost_firme" class="djelatnost">Promet, inženjering i servis protivpožarnih uređaja<br>Bojnička 47, Sarajevo</p>
</div>
<!-- Element koji cini vertikalni meni -->
<nav id = "navbar">
<ul id="lista_meni">
<li ><a class="djelatnost" href="#">Link 1</a></li>
<li ><a class="djelatnost" href="#">Link 2</a></li>
<li ><a class="djelatnost" href="#">Link 3</a></li>
<li ><a class="djelatnost" href="#">Link 4</a></li>
<li ><a class="djelatnost" href="#">Link 5</a></li>
</ul>
<img id="navbar_bg" src="/servis/Resursi/Slike/horizontal_stripe.png" alt="Slika nije ucitana">
</nav>
<!-- Element u kojem se nalaze novosti -->
<div id = "news"></div>
<!-- Element koji cini footer -->
<div id = "footers">
<img id="footer_image" src="/servis/Resursi/slike/horizontal_stripe.png" alt="Slika nije ucitana">
</div>
</body>
</html>
我的css:
@import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:700);
body{
margin-left: 10%;
margin-right: 10%;
background-color: white;
}
ul{
list-style-type: none;
}
/* images */
#aparat_slika{
float:right;
}
#logo_slika{
float:left;
}
#navbar_bg{
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#footer_image{
width: 100%;
}
/* div style */
#headers{
background-color: #e6e1e1;
width: 100%;
float: right;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#naziv_firme{
font-family: 'Roboto', bold;
font-size: 30pt;
float: top;
margin-top: 10px;
}
#navbar{
width: 100%;
border: solid 1px black;
float: right;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
}
#navbar ul{
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#navbar ul li{
margin: 0;
padding: 50px;
display: inline;
}
#navbar a:visited{
margin: 0;
padding: .3em .4em .3em .4em;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: medium;
}
#navbar ul a:active{
margin: 0;
padding: .3em .4em .3em .4em;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: medium;
}
#navbar ul a:hover{
margin: 0;
padding: .3em .4em .3em .4em;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: medium;
background-color: #227755;
}
#footers{
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
border: solid 1px black;
}
#news{
border:solid 1px black;
}
/* Klasa za male natpise za firme */
.djelatnost{
font-family: 'Roboto', italic;
font-size: 10pt;
float:top;
margin-top: -40px;
color: black;
}
.linkSize{
height: 120px;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
首先我建议将你的代码包装在一个包装内,而不是为你的实际身体提供保证金,就像这样
<div class="container">
<div id = "headers">...</div>
<nav id = "navbar">...</div>
<div id = "news">...</div>
<div id = "footers">...</div>
</div>
CSS
body{
background-color: white;
}
.container{
width:1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
第二个你的页脚是position:fixed;
所以它不会服从任何容器宽度,在这种情况下它不会服从身体的margin-right:10%;
,你可以修复它像这样的小技巧:
#footers {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%; /* tells your footer to be horizontally centered */
margin-left: -502px; /* This need to be half of the width (+2px because of the 1px added as a border for both left and right site in this case) */
width: 1000px;
border: solid 1px black;
}
最后让你的导航栏/链接位于标题图片上方,为position: absolute;
课程添加.navbar
这是 online example 。我没有像你说的那样用你的链接覆盖标题图片,但position: absolute;
就是这样做的方法,你只需要玩弄它。
解决.navbar
由于新div中的新position:absolute;
换行.navbar
而关闭容器的问题,或者甚至更好地将所有属于您的标题的内容包装在新的div中div类并将标记position: relative;