我目前正在尝试使用AJAX和jQuery来完成一些基本任务而无需离开网页。我的目标是查询数据库上的表,并将该信息附加到列表而不刷新页面。
<button class="button radius" id="btnList">Current Items</button>
这是我的按钮,其中包含ID。 (“触发按钮”);
我的脚本看起来像这样
$('#btnList').click(function(e){
$.ajax({
url:"<?php echo base_url();?>/cashbook/get_item",
datatype:'json',
type:"POST",
success: function(result){
alert(result);
$.each(result.results,function(item){
$('ul').append('<li>' + item + '</li>')
})
}
})
$('#div_list').toggle(900)
})
我的目标是当点击按钮时,它会触发并发挥其魔力并返回数据并将其附加到列表中,该列表在完成后打开包含列表的Div。问题是我收到错误“TypeError:undefined不是对象(评估'a.length')” 我的控制器
function get_item()
{
$data = $this -> M_cashbook -> cashbook_items();
echo json_encode($data);
}
我不确定我在控制器中做了什么是正确的,但当它设置为echo或print时,它会返回jSon字符串并在警报中标记,但也会在屏幕顶部显示为文本,如果更改要返回json_encode,警报显示为空白,没有Json无效。
我做错了吗?如果,那么实现我想做的事情的正确方法是什么。
由于
更新:
function cashbook_items()
{
$this -> db -> select('name');
$this -> db -> from('items');
$query = $this -> db ->get();
return $query -> result();
}
这是我的模特
这是我的2个控制器函数,第一个是调用第二个获取内容的页面的默认加载,第二个是调用数据库并返回数据的繁琐工作
function items()
{
$data['items'] = $this ->get_item();
$this->load->view('/holders/header');
$this->load->view('/cash/v_cashbook_items_page',$data);
$this->load->view('/holders/footer');
}
function get_item()
{
$data = $this -> M_cashbook -> cashbook_items();
echo json_encode($data);
}
最后是视图
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
</style>
<div align="center" style="padding-top: 1%" id="div_main">
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>Cashbook Items</h1>
<p>Add items to to cashbook so they used <br>when adding incomings and out goings later</p>
<form id="items_form" data-abide>
<div class="large-3 large-centered columns">
<label>New Item Name
<input type="text" required name="item" id="item_name">
</label>
<small class="error">No item added</small>
</div>
<button class="button radius" id="btnItem">Submit</button>
</form>
<a href="#" data-reveal-id="firstModal" class="radius button" id="btnList">Item List</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div id="firstModal" class="reveal-modal" data-reveal align="center">
<h3>Current Items</h3>
<p>Reccuring Items in the database</p>
<ul id="list_item">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<script>
$('#btnList').click(function (e) {
$.ajax({
url: "<?php echo base_url();?>/cashbook/get_item",
dataType: 'text',
type: "POST",
success: function (result) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(result);
$.each(obj, function (index, object) {
$('#list_item').append('<li>' + object['name'] + '</li>');
})
}
})
})
$('#items_form').submit(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var data = $('#item_name').val();
alert(data);
$.ajax({
url: "<?php echo base_url();?>/cashbook/new_item",
type: 'POST',
data: "item=" + data,
success: function () {
alert('THIS WORKED');
},
error: function () {
alert('Nah died');
}
});
})
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你可以使用result_array();如果要检索多行。它将返回纯数组。
function cashbook_items()
{
$this -> db -> select('name');
$this -> db -> from('items');
$query = $this -> db ->get();
return $query -> result_array();
}
然后在你看来:
$('#btnList').click(function(e){
$.ajax({
url:"<?php echo base_url();?>/cashbook/get_item",
dataType:'text',
type:"POST",
success: function(result){
var obj = $.parseJSON(result);
console.log(obj);
// $.each(result.results,function(item){
// $('ul').append('<li>' + item + '</li>')
// })
}
})
$('#div_list').toggle(900)
})
您可以使用console.log(obj);
$.parseJSON(result); will result in the conversion of the encoded json to an array of object.
如果要访问Parsed JSON,请使用ff。
obj[0]
这表示您将返回查询的第一行。
obj[0]['name'];
要访问各个列,您可以使用该列的名称。您在模型中说明了这一点。
$('#btnList').click(function(e){
$.ajax({
url:"<?php echo base_url();?>/cashbook/get_item",
dataType:'text',
type:"POST",
success: function(result){
var obj = $.parseJSON(result);
$.each(obj,function(index,object){
$('ul').append('<li>' +object['name']+ '</li>');
})
}
})
$('#div_list').toggle(900)
})
编辑:
在你的视图中。
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
</style>
<div align="center" style="padding-top: 1%" id="div_main">
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>Cashbook Items</h1>
<p>Add items to to cashbook so they used <br>when adding incomings and out goings later</p>
<form id="items_form" data-abide>
<div class="large-3 large-centered columns">
<label>New Item Name
<input type="text" required name="item" id="item_name">
</label>
<small class="error">No item added</small>
</div>
<button class="button radius" id="btnItem">Submit</button>
</form>
<a href="#" data-reveal-id="firstModal" class="radius button" id="btnList">Item List</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div id="firstModal" class="reveal-modal" data-reveal align="center">
<h3>Current Items</h3>
<p>Reccuring Items in the database</p>
<ul id="list_item">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!--dont forget to add your jquery if you are using jquery functions and methods! -->
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){ //remember to put document.ready function when you are using jquery then insert your jquery functions inside.
$('#btnList').on('click',function (){
$.ajax({
url: "<?php echo base_url();?>index.php/cashbook/get_item",
dataType: 'text',
type: "POST",
success: function (result) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(result);
$.each(obj,function(index, object) {
$('#list_item').append('<li>' + object['name'] + '</li>');
});
}
})
});
$('#items_form').submit(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var yourItem = $('#item_name').val();
$.ajax({
url: "<?php echo base_url();?>/cashbook/new_item",
type: 'POST',
data: {data:yourItem},
success: function (data) {
alert('THIS WORKED');
},
error: function () {
alert('Nah died');
}
})
});
});
</script>
你的控制器:
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class cashbook extends CI_Controller{
function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->load->helper('url');
$this->load->database();
$this->load->model('M_cashbook');
}
function index(){
$this->load->view('load_your_view_here'); //load your view here if you are using index as your default action when loading the default controller.
}
function items(){
$data['items'] = $this ->get_item();
$this->load->view('/holders/header');
$this->load->view('/cash/v_cashbook_items_page',$data);
$this->load->view('/holders/footer');
}
function get_item(){
$data = $this->input->post('data');
$data = $this -> M_cashbook -> cashbook_items();
echo json_encode($data);
}
}