我使用ractive.js绑定一个选择框。我应该将选项的id提交给服务器,所以我使用id和name。但是为了显示,我应该显示选项的文本。
<select value='{{selectedCountry}}'>
{{#countries}}
<option value='{{id}}'>{{name}}</option>
{{/countries}}
</select>
ractive = new Ractive({
el: myContainer,
template: myTemplate,
data: {
countries: [
{ id: 1, name: 'Afghanistan' },
{ id: 2, name: 'Albania' },
{ id: 3, name: 'Algeria' }
]
}
});
但我只能获取id,如何获取选项中的文本?
<div>
{{selectedCountry}}
</div>
答案 0 :(得分:4)
以下是如何使用简单数组:
ractive = new Ractive({
el: 'main',
template: '#template',
data: {
countries: ['Afghanistan','Albania','Algeria']
}
});
ractive.observe( 'selectedCountryId', function ( id ) {
console.log( 'saving %s to server', id );
});
<script src='http://cdn.ractivejs.org/latest/ractive.js'></script>
<script id='template' type='text/html'>
<select value='{{selectedCountryId}}'>
{{#countries:i}} <!-- add a semicolon and an identifier to use index during iteration -->
<option value='{{i+1}}'>{{this}}</option>
{{/countries}}
</select>
<p>selected country: {{selectedCountryId}}/{{countries[selectedCountryId-1]}}
</p>
</script>
<main></main>
答案 1 :(得分:3)
一种方法是使用country对象本身进行绑定:
ractive = new Ractive({
el: 'main',
template: '#template',
data: {
countries: [
{ id: 1, name: 'Afghanistan' },
{ id: 2, name: 'Albania' },
{ id: 3, name: 'Algeria' }
]
}
});
ractive.observe( 'selectedCountry', function ( country ) {
console.log( 'saving %s to server', country.id );
});
&#13;
<script src='http://cdn.ractivejs.org/latest/ractive.js'></script>
<script id='template' type='text/html'>
<select value='{{selectedCountry}}'>
{{#countries}}
<option value='{{this}}'>{{name}}</option>
{{/countries}}
</select>
<p>selected country:
{{selectedCountry.id}}/{{selectedCountry.name}}
</p>
</script>
<main></main>
&#13;
替代方法是使用lodash findWhere
方法找到相关项:
ractive.observe( 'selectedCountry', function ( id ) {
var country = _.findWhere( this.get( 'countries' ), { id: id });
this.set( 'selectedCountryName', country.name );
});
显然,键入的代码更多,效率更低(因为每次都需要进行查找),所以我建议第一种方法。