我需要创建一个指令 myDirective ,它读取其中的所有ng-message键,它仍然会创建一个有效的ng-messages元素:
指令模板:
<div id="myDirective">
<div ng-messages="myform.$error" ng-transclude></div>
</div>
用法:
<my-directive>
<div ng-message="required">something is required</div>
<div ng-message="custom">custom validation</div>
</my-directive>
所以在这种情况下,我想得到一个&#34; required&#34;和#34; custom&#34;。问题是我不能这样做,因为当我的指令进入它自己的链接函数时,所有ng-messsage元素已经被隐藏(从DOM中移除以更准确)。如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在编译阶段删除了该指令的内容,因为你的指令有transclude: true
(我假设是这样,因为你使用的是ng-transclude
)。
在这种情况下,内容可通过传入的transclude
函数获得(这实际上是ng-transclude
在封面下使用的内容)。
transclude
函数是link
(或预链接)函数的第5个参数:
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls, transclude){
var transcludedContents; // jqLite of the contents
transclude(function(clone){
transcludedContents = clone;
});
// do whatever you do to extract ng-message values from transcludedContents
// just remember, that it could also come in the form:
// <ng-message when="required"> and
// <div ng-message-exp="errorMessage.type">
}
我们中间的懒人可能不想处理DOM计数,因此你可以为ng-message
指令创建另一个处理程序,它与你的my-directive
进行交互以注册自己:
.directive("myDirective", function() {
return {
transclude: true,
templateUrl: "myDirective.template.html",
controller: function() {
var messages = [];
this.registerNgMessage = function(val) {
messages.push(val);
};
}
};
})
.directive("ngMessage", complementaryNgMessageDirective)
.directive("ngMessageExp", complementaryNgMessageDirective);
function complementaryNgMessageDirective() {
return {
priority: 10, // must be higher than ngMessage, because ngMessage is terminal
require: "^?myDirective", // must be optional not to break existing code
link: function(scope, element, attrs, myDirectiveCtrl) {
if (!myDirectiveCtrl) return; // do nothing, if not paired with myDirective
var staticExp = attrs.ngMessage || attrs.when;
var dynamicExp = attrs.ngMessageExp || attrs.whenExp;
var val;
if (dynamicExp) {
val = scope.$eval(dynamicExp);
} else {
val = staticExp;
}
myDirectiveCtrl.registerNgMessage(val);
}
};
}