我正在调试一些有很多异常的旧servlet。没有ConcurrentModificationExceptions感谢很多（太多）同步关键字，但我仍然怀疑servlet threadunsafety。我读了这篇关于servlet和threadsafety的very interesting question，并认为这个例子是一个很好的基础：
public class ExampleServlet extends HttpServlet {
private Object thisIsNOTThreadSafe;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Object thisIsThreadSafe;
thisIsNOTThreadSafe = request.getParameter("foo"); // BAD!! Shared among all requests!
thisIsThreadSafe = request.getParameter("foo"); // OK, this is thread safe.
}
}
实际上，编写我的servlet的人似乎也意识到了这一点，但决定通过这样做来绕过它：
public class ExampleServlet extends HttpServlet {
private ThreadLocal<MyObject> thisIsMaybeThreadSafe = new ThreadLocal<MyObject>();;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// we want to avoid having to use this parameter in every method
thisIsMaybeThreadSafe.set((MyObject)getObjectInSesssion("foo"));
doStuff(request, response);
}
}
代码中还包含
之类的内容synchronized(request.getAttribute("foo")){
doStuff(request, response);
}
我对这一切都有不好的感觉，并且正在寻找证明这是危险的证据。实际上在读完问题NullPointerException when setting attribute之后，我觉得有些事情一定是错的，因为我得到了类似这样的堆栈跟踪：
11:07:17,525 ERROR [com.mycompany.myproject.web.business.servlet.map.tree.MapServlet] Error processing AjaxTreeAccessRequest
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.notifyAttributeAssigned(Request.java:1493)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.setAttribute(Request.java:1484)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.setAttribute(RequestFacade.java:539)
at javax.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper.setAttribute(ServletRequestWrapper.java:244)
at org.apache.myfaces.context.servlet.RequestMap.setAttribute(RequestMap.java:51)
at org.apache.myfaces.util.AbstractAttributeMap.put(AbstractAttributeMap.java:108)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.VariableResolverImpl.resolveVariable(VariableResolverImpl.java:304)
at org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver.resolveOriginal(DelegatingVariableResolver.java:120)
at org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver.resolveVariable(DelegatingVariableResolver.java:105)
at com.mycompany.myproject.web.common.servlet.AbstractFacesServlet.getManagedBean(AbstractFacesServlet.java:67)
at com.mycompany.myproject.web.business.servlet.map.tree.MapServlet.getSessionTreeBean(MapServlet.java:184)
at com.mycompany.myproject.web.business.servlet.map.tree.AjaxTreeAccess.initRequest(AjaxTreeAccess.java:355)
at com.mycompany.myproject.web.business.servlet.map.tree.AjaxTreeAccess.processRequest(AjaxTreeAccess.java:134)
at com.mycompany.myproject.web.common.servlet.AbstractFacesServlet.handleRequest(AbstractFacesServlet.java:81)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.HttpRequestHandlerServlet.service(HttpRequestHandlerServlet.java:63)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.mycompany.myproject.commun.presentation.jsf.OpenSynchronizedSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSynchronizedSessionInViewFilter.java:58)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:265)
at com.mycompany.myproject.web.common.filter.SwitchUserProcessingFilter.doFilter(SwitchUserProcessingFilter.java:66)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:110)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:81)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:229)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.ui.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:106)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:286)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:149)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.mycompany.myproject.web.business.filter.UserBindingFilter.doFilter(UtilisateurCourantBindingFilter.java:55)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:236)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.mycompany.myproject.web.common.filter.SessionTimeoutFilter.doFilter(SessionTimeoutFilter.java:67)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:236)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.mycompany.myproject.web.common.filter.SessionLoginFilter.doFilter(SessionLoginFilter.java:56)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.mycompany.profiling.prof.filter.ProfContextFilter.doFilter(ProfContextFilter.java:26)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:136)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:526)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1078)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:655)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1566)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1523)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
我宁愿摆脱所有这些ThreadLocal的东西，但重构将是一个巨大的风险，旧的遗留代码，实际上没有人记得它是如何工作所以我需要认真的建议。
仅供参考。整个应用程序都在遗留的spring-JSF代码中，而一些ThreadLocal变量实际上是与JSF会话相关的bean。我该怎么做才能检查这个应用程序的全局线程安全性？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
synchronized(request.getAttribute("foo"))不好，因为请求中没有foo，您将获得NPE。最好使用一些专用的锁定对象。ThreadLocal用法 - 如果没有过度使用，它会很好。对于你发布的大小的代码，没关系，但我认为真正的问题在于你真正的代码库，并且在这里提供简短有用的建议是非常不可能的，除了那个说你需要写很多单元的建议测试（尽可能简单）为您的真实逻辑（而不是与Servlet API和并发有关的测试），然后逐步将代码库重构为更健全的状态。希望这会有所帮助：）
答案 1 :(得分：0)
这个用于会话处理的ThreadLocal在我看来是一个危险的解决方案。
ThreadLocal将为每个调用该类的Thread创建一个MyObject。不是每个客户。
我很确定，servlet容器不会为每个传入连接创建一个新的Thread，而且我也确定你不能确定每次都会有同一个Thread处理你的请求。
我可能错误的是servlet容器如何工作（并告诉我，如果我错了）但如果我是你，我会创建大量的并发测试以确保每个客户端都有一个单独的MyObject用于他们的会话。
如果它正在工作意味着在高负载下，每个传入连接将创建一个对象。如果你想让你的应用程序可扩展，这很糟糕。
所以我认为基本上问题是在这个代码示例中，传入连接与调用doGet的线程混淆。你怎么看？