如何阻止SSL协议支持TLS?

时间:2015-03-25 16:15:30

标签: python ssl openssl cherrypy pyopenssl

如何在PyOpenSSL中阻止TLS的SSL协议?我正在使用CentOS 7并拥有以下版本:

pyOpenSSL-0.13.1-3.el7.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7.x86_64

在我的配置文件中(如果是CherryPy应用程序)我有:

'server.ssl_module': 'pyopenssl',

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这对今天的CherryPy来说真是个好问题。本月,我们开始在CherryPy user group中讨论关于py2.6 + ssl和pyOpenSSL的CherryPy包装器的SSL问题和整体可维护性。我正计划在那里讨论有关SSL问题的主题,因此您可以订阅该组以便稍后获取更多详细信息。

目前,这是可能的。我有Debian Wheezy,Python 2.7.3-4 + deb7u1,OpenSSL 1.0.1e-2 + deb7u16。我已从repo安装了CherryPy(3.6已破坏SSL)和pyOpenSSL 0.14。我试图覆盖两个CherryPy SSL适配器以获得Qualys SSL实验室test中的一些要点。这是非常有用的,我强烈建议你用它测试你的部署(无论你的前端是什么,CherryPy与否)。

因此,基于ssl的适配器仍然存在漏洞,我在py2<中找不到解决方法。 2.7.9(大规模SSL更新)和py3< 3.3。因为CherryPy ssl适配器是在这些更改之前编写的,所以它需要重写以支持新旧方式(主要是SSL Contexts)。另一方面,使用子类pyOpenSSL进行调整后,除了:

之外,它几乎都很好

这是代码。

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


import os
import sys
import ssl

import cherrypy
from cherrypy.wsgiserver.ssl_builtin import BuiltinSSLAdapter
from cherrypy.wsgiserver.ssl_pyopenssl import pyOpenSSLAdapter

from cherrypy import wsgiserver
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
  from cherrypy.wsgiserver.wsgiserver2 import ssl_adapters  
else:
  from cherrypy.wsgiserver.wsgiserver3 import ssl_adapters

try:
  from OpenSSL import SSL
except ImportError:
  pass


ciphers = (
  'ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:'
  'DH+HIGH:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:'
  '!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!RC4:!SSLv2'
)

bundle = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cherrypy.__file__), 'test', 'test.pem')

config = {
  'global' : {
    'server.socket_host' : '127.0.0.1',
    'server.socket_port' : 8443,
    'server.thread_pool' : 8,

    'server.ssl_module'      : 'custom-pyopenssl',
    'server.ssl_certificate' : bundle,
    'server.ssl_private_key' : bundle,
  }
}


class BuiltinSsl(BuiltinSSLAdapter):
  '''Vulnerable, on py2 < 2.7.9, py3 < 3.3:
    * POODLE (SSLv3), adding ``!SSLv3`` to cipher list makes it very incompatible
    * can't disable TLS compression (CRIME)
    * supports Secure Client-Initiated Renegotiation (DOS)
    * no Forward Secrecy
  Also session caching doesn't work. Some tweaks are posslbe, but don't really 
  change much. For example, it's possible to use ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1 instead of 
  ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23 with little worse compatiblity.
  '''

  def wrap(self, sock):
    """Wrap and return the given socket, plus WSGI environ entries."""
    try:
      s = ssl.wrap_socket(
        sock, 
        ciphers = ciphers, # the override is for this line
        do_handshake_on_connect = True,
        server_side = True, 
        certfile = self.certificate,
        keyfile = self.private_key,
        ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23
      )
    except ssl.SSLError:
      e = sys.exc_info()[1]
      if e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_EOF:
        # This is almost certainly due to the cherrypy engine
        # 'pinging' the socket to assert it's connectable;
        # the 'ping' isn't SSL.
        return None, {}
      elif e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_SSL:
        if e.args[1].endswith('http request'):
          # The client is speaking HTTP to an HTTPS server.
          raise wsgiserver.NoSSLError
        elif e.args[1].endswith('unknown protocol'):
          # The client is speaking some non-HTTP protocol.
          # Drop the conn.
          return None, {}
      raise

    return s, self.get_environ(s)

ssl_adapters['custom-ssl'] = BuiltinSsl


class Pyopenssl(pyOpenSSLAdapter):
  '''Mostly fine, except:
    * Secure Client-Initiated Renegotiation
    * no Forward Secrecy, SSL.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE could have helped but it didn't
  '''

  def get_context(self):
    """Return an SSL.Context from self attributes."""
    c = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)

    # override:
    c.set_options(SSL.OP_NO_COMPRESSION | SSL.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL.OP_NO_SSLv3)
    c.set_cipher_list(ciphers)

    c.use_privatekey_file(self.private_key)
    if self.certificate_chain:
        c.load_verify_locations(self.certificate_chain)
    c.use_certificate_file(self.certificate)
    return c

ssl_adapters['custom-pyopenssl'] = Pyopenssl


class App:

  @cherrypy.expose
  def index(self):
    return '<em>Is this secure?</em>'


if __name__ == '__main__':
  cherrypy.quickstart(App(), '/', config)

更新

这里是the articlediscussion,应该决定CherryPy SSL支持的未来。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我知道有两种方法可以做到这一点。一个是配置选项,另一个是运行时选项。

配置选项

构建OpenSSL时使用配置选项。它非常适合所有应用程序,因为它应用了您的管理策略并解决了不关注SSL / TLS相关问题的应用程序。

对于此选项,只需使用no-ssl2 no-ssl3配置OpenSSL即可。 no-comp也经常被使用,因为压缩可能会泄漏信息。

./Configure no-ssl2 no-ssl3 <other opts>

其他OpenSSL选项可用,您可能希望在OpenSSL的wiki上访问Compilation and Installation

运行时选项

在C中,您必须(1)使用2/3方法获得SSL 2/3及更高版本;然后(2)调用SSL_CTX_set_options(或SSL_set_options)和(3)删除SSL协议。这留下了TLS协议:

SSL_CTX* ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_method());
const long flags = SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION;
SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, flags);

在Python中,您可以使用OpenSSL.SSL.Context.set_options