我有208个按钮，我想通过使用数组为它们分配数字。这些按钮在它们上面有不同的图像，当我输入相应的数字时，我希望它们出现在屏幕上，这代表屏幕上的按钮。可以忽略2D阵列。我知道我必须摆脱这个代码并为这个代码编写代码，但我无法弄清楚我必须做什么。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.lang.Object;
public class CBallMaze extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
private JButton Jbuttonoption1;
private JButton Jbuttonoption2;
private JButton Jbuttonoption3;
private JButton Jbuttonblank1;
private JButton Jbuttonup;
private JButton Jbuttonblank2;
private JButton Jbuttonleft;
private JButton Jbuttonblank3;
private JButton Jbuttonright;
private JButton Jbuttonblank4;
private JButton Jbuttondown;
private JButton Jbuttonblank5;
private JButton Jbuttonexit;
private JButton Jbuttonact;
private Icon iconAct;
private JButton Jbuttonrun;
private Icon iconRun;
private JButton Jbuttonreset;
private Icon iconReset;
private Icon iconCompassnorth;
private Icon iconCompasseast;
private Icon iconCompasssouth;
private Icon iconCompasswest;
private JButton JButtoncompass;
private JPanel JPanelSouth;
private JPanel JPanelSouthButtons;
private JPanel JPanelSouthSlider;
private JPanel JPaneleast;
private JPanel JPaneleastoptionbutton;
private JPanel JPaneleastmiddle;
private JPanel JPaneleastcompass;
private JPanel JPaneleasttextfields;
private JTextField JTextField1;
private JLabel JLabelTextField1;
private JTextField JTextField2;
private JLabel JLabelTextField2;
private JTextField JTextField3;
private JLabel JLabelTextField3;
private JPanel JPanelnorth;
private JButton[] JGridButton = new JButton[208];
private JPanel JPanelnorthwest;
private JMenuBar JMenuBar1;
private JMenu scenarioMenu;
private JMenu editMenu;
private JMenu controlsMenu;
private JMenu helpMenu;
private JMenuItem exitItem;
private JMenuItem fontItem;
private JMenuItem foreColor;
private JMenuItem backColor;
private JMenuItem helpItem;
private JMenuItem aboutItem;
private JSlider JSlider1;
private JTextField JSliderTextfield;
/* private ImageIcon[] sandimage = new ImageIcon[1];
private ImageIcon[] whiteimage = new ImageIcon[2];
private ImageIcon[] goldenball = new ImageIcon[4];
private ImageIcon[] sandstone = new ImageIcon[3];*/
private Icon sandimage;
private Icon whiteimage;
private Icon goldenball;
private Icon sandstone;
private Icon greenfoot;
private int nPosition = 15;
/* int [][] map1 = { {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4},
{2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2},
{2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2},
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
{2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2},
{2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2},
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
{2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2},
{2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2},
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
{2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2},
{2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2},
{3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1} };*/
int [] map1 = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4,
2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2,
2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
public static void main(String[] args)
{
CBallMaze frame = new CBallMaze();
frame.setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("res/greenfoot.jpg"));
frame.setTitle("CBallMaze");
frame.setSize(775, 650);
frame.createGUI();
frame.setVisible(true);
JMenuBar menuBar1 = new JMenuBar();
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.println("Couldn't use the system "+"look and feel: "+e);
}
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("Scenario");
fileMenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
menuBar1.add(fileMenu);
JMenu fileMenu0 = new JMenu("Edit");
fileMenu0.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
menuBar1.add(fileMenu0);
JMenu fileMenu1 = new JMenu("Controls");
fileMenu1.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
menuBar1.add(fileMenu1);
JMenu fileMenu2 = new JMenu("Help");
fileMenu2.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
menuBar1.add(fileMenu2);
frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar1);
frame.setSize(775,650);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private void createGUI()
{
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container window = getContentPane();
window.setLayout(new BorderLayout() );
centreWindow();
JPanelnorth = new JPanel();
JPanelnorth.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(630, 600));
JPanelnorth.setBackground(Color.white);
JPanelnorth.setLayout(new GridLayout(13,16));
window.add(JPanelnorth,BorderLayout.CENTER);
try
{
iconAct = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/Act.jpg")));
iconRun = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/Run.jpg")));
iconReset = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/Reset.jpg")));
iconCompassnorth = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/north.jpg")));
iconCompasseast = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/east.jpg")));
iconCompasssouth = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/south.jpg")));
iconCompasswest = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/west.jpg")));
sandimage = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/sand.jpg")));
whiteimage = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/white32x32.jpg")));
goldenball = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/sand60x60.png")));
sandstone = new ImageIcon(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(CBallMaze.class.getResource("images/sandstone.jpg")));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.println("Baby Icon ImageIcon "+e);
}
for( int nCount= 0; nCount < 208; nCount++ )
{
JGridButton[nCount] = new JButton("");
JPanelnorth.add(JGridButton[nCount]);
JGridButton[nCount].setBorderPainted(false);
if((nCount >= 0 && nCount<=15)
|| (nCount >= 48 && nCount <= 63)
|| (nCount >= 96 && nCount <= 111)
|| (nCount >= 144 && nCount <= 159)
|| (nCount >= 193 && nCount <= 208)
|| (nCount == 17) || (nCount == 33)
|| (nCount == 21) || (nCount == 37)
|| (nCount == 25) || (nCount == 41)
|| (nCount == 66) || (nCount == 82)
|| (nCount == 70) || (nCount == 86)
|| (nCount == 75) || (nCount == 91)
|| (nCount == 113) || (nCount == 129)
|| (nCount == 117) || (nCount == 133)
|| (nCount == 124) || (nCount == 140)
|| (nCount == 162) || (nCount == 178)
|| (nCount == 166) || (nCount == 182)
)
{
JGridButton[nCount].setIcon(sandimage);
}
else
{
JGridButton[nCount].setBackground(Color.white);
}
if(nCount == 192)
{
JGridButton[nCount].setIcon(sandstone);
}
if(nCount == 15)
{
JGridButton[nCount].setIcon(goldenball);
}
}
JPaneleast = new JPanel();
JPaneleast.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(145, 600));
JPaneleast.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
window.add(JPaneleast,BorderLayout.EAST);
JPanelSouth = new JPanel();
JPanelSouth.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(705, 50));
JPanelSouth.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
window.add(JPanelSouth,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JPaneleasttextfields = new JPanel();
JPaneleasttextfields.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(145,100));
JPaneleasttextfields.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
JPaneleasttextfields.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
JPaneleast.add(JPaneleasttextfields);
JLabelTextField1 = new JLabel("Option:");
JLabelTextField1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(65,33));
JPaneleasttextfields.add(JLabelTextField1);
JTextField1 = new JTextField();
JTextField1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80 ,33));
JPaneleasttextfields.add(JTextField1);
JLabelTextField2 = new JLabel("Square:");
JLabelTextField2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(65,33));
JPaneleasttextfields.add(JLabelTextField2);
JTextField2 = new JTextField();
JTextField2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80 ,33));
JPaneleasttextfields.add(JTextField2);
JLabelTextField3 = new JLabel("Direction:");
JLabelTextField3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(65,33));
JPaneleasttextfields.add(JLabelTextField3);
JTextField3 = new JTextField();
JTextField3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80 ,33));
JPaneleasttextfields.add(JTextField3);
JPaneleastmiddle = new JPanel();
JPaneleastmiddle.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 100));
JPaneleastmiddle.setBackground(Color.gray);
JPaneleastmiddle.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3) );
window.add(JPaneleastmiddle,BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPaneleast.add(JPaneleastmiddle);
Jbuttonblank1 = new JButton("");
JPaneleastmiddle.add(Jbuttonblank1);
Jbuttonblank1.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonblank1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonblank1.setEnabled(false);
Jbuttonup = new JButton("^");
JPaneleastmiddle.add(Jbuttonup);
Jbuttonup.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonup.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonblank2 = new JButton("");
JPaneleastmiddle.add(Jbuttonblank2);
Jbuttonblank2.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonblank2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonblank2.setEnabled(false);
Jbuttonleft = new JButton("<");
JPaneleastmiddle.add(Jbuttonleft);
Jbuttonleft.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonleft.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonblank3 = new JButton("");
JPaneleastmiddle.add(Jbuttonblank3);
Jbuttonblank3.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonblank3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonblank3.setEnabled(false);
Jbuttonright = new JButton(">");
JPaneleastmiddle.add(Jbuttonright);
Jbuttonright.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonright.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonblank4 = new JButton("");
JPaneleastmiddle.add(Jbuttonblank4);
Jbuttonblank4.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonblank4.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonblank4.setEnabled(false);
Jbuttondown = new JButton("v");
JPaneleastmiddle.add(Jbuttondown);
Jbuttondown.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttondown.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonblank5 = new JButton("");
JPaneleastmiddle.add(Jbuttonblank5);
Jbuttonblank5.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonblank5.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonblank5.setEnabled(false);
JPaneleastoptionbutton = new JPanel();
JPaneleastoptionbutton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 60));
JPaneleastoptionbutton.setBackground(Color.gray);
JPaneleastoptionbutton.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2) );
JPaneleast.add(JPaneleastoptionbutton);
Jbuttonoption1 = new JButton("Option1");
JPaneleastoptionbutton.add(Jbuttonoption1);
Jbuttonoption1.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonoption1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonoption2 = new JButton("Option2");
JPaneleastoptionbutton.add(Jbuttonoption2);
Jbuttonoption2.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonoption2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonoption3 = new JButton("Option3");
JPaneleastoptionbutton.add(Jbuttonoption3);
Jbuttonoption3.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonoption3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
Jbuttonexit = new JButton("Exit");
JPaneleastoptionbutton.add(Jbuttonexit);
Jbuttonexit.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonexit.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 30));
JPaneleastcompass = new JPanel();
JPaneleastcompass.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,100));
JPaneleastcompass.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
JPaneleast.add(JPaneleastcompass);
JPanelSouthButtons = new JPanel();
JPanelSouthButtons.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(270, 30));
JPanelSouthButtons.setBackground(Color.gray);
JPanelSouthButtons.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3) );
JPanelSouth.add(JPanelSouthButtons);
Jbuttonact = new JButton("Act");
JPanelSouthButtons.add(Jbuttonact);
Jbuttonact.setIcon(iconAct);
Jbuttonact.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonact.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 30));
Jbuttonrun = new JButton("Run");
JPanelSouthButtons.add(Jbuttonrun);
Jbuttonrun.setIcon(iconRun);
Jbuttonrun.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonrun.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 30));
Jbuttonreset = new JButton("Reset");
JPanelSouthButtons.add(Jbuttonreset);
Jbuttonreset.setIcon(iconReset);
Jbuttonreset.addActionListener(this);
Jbuttonreset.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 30));
JPanelSouthSlider = new JPanel();
JPanelSouthSlider.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 30));
JPanelSouthSlider.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
JPanelSouthSlider.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3));
JPanelSouth.add(JPanelSouthSlider);
JSlider1 = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL,200,2000,1000);
JSlider1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 30));
JPanelSouthSlider.add(JSlider1);
JButtoncompass = new JButton();
JPaneleastcompass.add(JButtoncompass);
JButtoncompass.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,100));
JButtoncompass.setIcon(iconCompassnorth);
}
public void centreWindow()
{
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Dimension frameSize = getSize();
if (frameSize.height > screenSize.height)
{
frameSize.height = screenSize.height;
}
if (frameSize.width > screenSize.width)
{
frameSize.width = screenSize.width;
}
setLocation((screenSize.width - frameSize.width) / 2,
(screenSize.height - frameSize.height) / 2);
}
public void gameEnd()
{
if(nPosition == 193)
{
}
else
{
}
}
public void Option1()
{
JTextField1.setText("Option1");
}
public void Option2()
{
JTextField1.setText("Option2");
}
public void Option3()
{
JTextField1.setText("Option3");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
Object source = event.getSource();
gameEnd();
if(source == Jbuttonoption1)
{
Option1();
}
if(source == Jbuttonoption2)
{
Option2();
}
if(source == Jbuttonoption3)
{
Option3();
}
if(source == Jbuttonup)
{
JButtoncompass.setIcon(iconCompassnorth);
JTextField3.setText("N");
JGridButton[nPosition -16].setIcon(goldenball);
JGridButton[nPosition].setIcon(sandimage);
//JTextField2.set
nPosition = nPosition -16;
}
if(source == Jbuttonright)
{
JButtoncompass.setIcon(iconCompasseast);
JTextField3.setText("E");
JGridButton[nPosition +1].setIcon(goldenball);
JGridButton[nPosition].setIcon(sandimage);
nPosition = nPosition +1;
}
if(source == Jbuttondown)
{
JButtoncompass.setIcon(iconCompasssouth);
JTextField3.setText("S");
JGridButton[nPosition +16].setIcon(goldenball);
JGridButton[nPosition].setIcon(sandimage);
nPosition = nPosition +16;
}
if(source == Jbuttonleft)
{
if(nPosition <= 0)
{
}
else{
JButtoncompass.setIcon(iconCompasswest);
JTextField3.setText("W");
JGridButton[nPosition -1].setIcon(goldenball);
JGridButton[nPosition].setIcon(sandimage);
nPosition = nPosition -1;}
}
if(source == Jbuttonoption1)
{
}
if(source == Jbuttonoption2)
{
}
if(source == Jbuttonoption3)
{
}
if(source == Jbuttonexit)
{
System.exit(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
}
for( int nCount= 0; nCount < 208; nCount++ )
{
JGridButton[nCount] = new JButton("");
JPanelnorth.add(JGridButton[nCount]);
JGridButton[nCount].setBorderPainted(false);
if((nCount >= 0 && nCount<=15)
|| (nCount >= 48 && nCount <= 63)
|| (nCount >= 96 && nCount <= 111)
|| (nCount >= 144 && nCount <= 159)
|| (nCount >= 193 && nCount <= 208)
|| (nCount == 17) || (nCount == 33)
|| (nCount == 21) || (nCount == 37)
|| (nCount == 25) || (nCount == 41)
|| (nCount == 66) || (nCount == 82)
|| (nCount == 70) || (nCount == 86)
|| (nCount == 75) || (nCount == 91)
|| (nCount == 113) || (nCount == 129)
|| (nCount == 117) || (nCount == 133)
|| (nCount == 124) || (nCount == 140)
|| (nCount == 162) || (nCount == 178)
|| (nCount == 166) || (nCount == 182)
)
{
JGridButton[nCount].setIcon(sandimage);
}
else
{
JGridButton[nCount].setBackground(Color.white);
}
if(nCount == 192)
{
JGridButton[nCount].setIcon(sandstone);
}
if(nCount == 15)
{
JGridButton[nCount].setIcon(goldenball);
}
}
我必须删除此代码，我认为并将其替换为该阵列的其他代码。
if((nCount >= 0 && nCount<=15)
|| (nCount >= 48 && nCount <= 63)
|| (nCount >= 96 && nCount <= 111)
|| (nCount >= 144 && nCount <= 159)
|| (nCount >= 193 && nCount <= 208)
|| (nCount == 17) || (nCount == 33)
|| (nCount == 21) || (nCount == 37)
|| (nCount == 25) || (nCount == 41)
|| (nCount == 66) || (nCount == 82)
|| (nCount == 70) || (nCount == 86)
|| (nCount == 75) || (nCount == 91)
|| (nCount == 113) || (nCount == 129)
|| (nCount == 117) || (nCount == 133)
|| (nCount == 124) || (nCount == 140)
|| (nCount == 162) || (nCount == 178)
|| (nCount == 166) || (nCount == 182)
)
答案 0 :(得分：1)
看起来您想要创建按钮所包含的图像网格。如果是这样，那么只需创建你的JButton二维数组，不要给出按钮名称，并在for循环中创建你的JButtons，同时将它们添加到数组和GridLayout中 - 使用JPanel。然后，您可以使用相同的网格为每个按钮分配ImageIcons。
您的地图应该由文本文件保存，而不是在代码中进行硬编码，然后您可以将地图读取到自己的2D数组中，并将其用作创建和迭代按钮网格的基础。< / p>
如，
// first read in the text file and fill the map 2D int array
for (int row = 0; row < btnGrid.length; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < btnGrid[row].length; col++) {
int value = map[row][col]; // holds value for icons array
Icon icon = icons[value]; // an array of ImageIcons
btnGrid[row][col] = new JButton(icon);
btnGrid[row][col].addActionListener(someListener);
btnPanel.add(btnGrid[row][col]);
}
}
在JButton的Action或ActionListener（此处记为someListener）中，您可以根据需要在按下按钮时更改按钮的状态，可能是其图标。< / p>