如何在Users Desktop文件夹上创建快捷方式

时间：2015-03-25 12:39:23

标签： c# wix wix3.5

根据craigster

更新了完整的Wix项目 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?define SourceDir = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug" ?>
<?define icon = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug\1Password.ico" ?>
<?define DesktopFolder = "H:\Desktop" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">  
    <Product Id="*" Name="APS" Language="1033" Version="1.3.0.0" Manufacturer="SS" UpgradeCode="890c447c-5a09-4abb-9b01-fadf5e64aad5">
      <Package Id="*" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"
        Description="APS 1.2"
        Comments="APS will assist you with changing your password with a single click!"
        Manufacturer="SS"
        InstallPrivileges="elevated"
        Platform="x86" />

      <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
      <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />

      <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="AutomatedIDSystemInstaller" Level="1">
        <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
      </Feature>
    </Product>

    <Fragment>
      <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
        <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
          <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="APS" />
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
      <DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
        <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />
      </DirectoryRef>
      <Icon Id="Password.ico" SourceFile="$(var.SourceDir)\1Password.ico" />
      <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="Password.ico" />
    </Fragment>

  <!-- The casing of 'ANOTHERLOCATION' and 'WindowsVolume' is very important here.
     Replace 'MyNewDir' with the correct name of the folder you want on
     WindowsVolume.
-->
    <SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />


    <!--<Fragment>
    <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Guid="*">
      <RegistryValue Id="RegShortcutDesktop" Root="HKCU"
              Key="SOFTWARE\APS\settings" Name="DesktopSC" Value="1"
              Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" />
      <Shortcut Id="desktopSC" Target="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]APS.exe"
              Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="APS"
              IconIndex="0"
              WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Advertise="no"/>
    </Component>
  </Fragment>-->

    <Fragment>
      <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
        <!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
        <!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
        <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
        <!-- </Component> -->
        <!--<Component Id="ProductComponents">
        <File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
          <Shortcut Id="APSShortcut" 
                    Name="APS"
                    Advertise="yes" 
                    Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!" 
                    WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" 
                    ShortName="APS"                      
                    Directory="DesktopFolder"/>
        </File>
      </Component>-->


        <Component Guid="{27E3322C-C85D-4451-A06D-21B524878CA0}">

          <File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">

            <Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
                      Name="APS"
                      Advertise="yes"
                      Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
                      WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
                      ShortName="APS"
                      Directory="DesktopFolder" Icon="Password.ico" IconIndex="0" />
          </File>
        </Component>
        <Component Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Guid="{119C78DC-EFE5-4C84-9583-17F3DE341EFC}">
          <File Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\HtmlAgilityPack.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Guid="{D6DBE101-004B-4383-A5F5-7BF16EB0C0FC}">
          <File Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Guid="{622D3FCF-E3A0-4A12-99B0-E9D7F879CB16}">
          <File Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\rtools_setup_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Guid="{DB61CF4D-E785-44FD-BB95-D19F7D1619FB}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.application" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Guid="{3E1CD5E7-1AF7-47AF-9FE3-30CEC56EF950}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Guid="{07689029-E9E0-47C0-87D7-5A94FC959EDF}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Guid="{4D3FBB60-6F55-439E-A88B-ADE7AF7A7459}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.pdb" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Guid="{684D3AC6-FC03-4E87-944B-2D897169CDDE}">
        <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.application" KeyPath="yes" />
      </Component>-->
        <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Guid="{478284E1-999D-481D-91B4-4F8F15B998A6}">
          <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Guid="{099D79F8-370D-40FE-A6C2-0B76B6397FC7}">
        <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
      </Component>-->
        <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Guid="{48F07333-9C5B-4894-961D-531C26874531}">
        <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
      </Component>-->
        <Component Id="Password.ico" Guid="{99391003-D8EE-4E6A-98E2-393F2ECE09D8}">
          <File Id="Password.ico" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\1Password.ico" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <Component Id="setup.bat" Guid="{0460C522-A02B-4C8B-A0EE-34F1AFF677D1}">
          <File Id="setup.bat" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\setup.bat" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>

        <Component Id="netframework" Guid="{6BFA9239-38C7-4040-9487-6A5D20315CA7}">
          <File Id="netframework" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\dotnetfx452_full_x86_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>

        <!--    <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"> -->
        <Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="902B784B-B1F0-4629-AAC9-D46845734248">
          <Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="APS" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]APS.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
          <RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
          <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\APS" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
        <!--</Component>-->

      </ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
  </Wix>

遵循craigster的指示并且它为第31行提供警告

 <SetDirectpry Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />

第41行的警告说

Show Details    Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line
    Error       The Wix element contains an unexpected child element 'SetDirectory'.    Product.wxs 41
    Warning     The element 'Wix' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi' has invalid child element 'SetDirectory' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'. List of possible elements expected: 'Fragment' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'. Product.wxs 41

请告诉我需要对我的WIX做什么才能在H：\ Desktop

上创建快捷方式

另外我需要删除什么，因为它不必要/多余。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

这有点像这个问题

Wix toolset: create directory in root disk (system disk or c:\) and copy files inside

这是我的完整wxs文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="PosBeQBSyncSetup" Language="1033" Version="1.9.26"     Manufacturer="CompanyName" UpgradeCode="79d05903-6471-46e9-913c-    a7b080adc03f">
 <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"     />

<Media Id="1" Cabinet="cab1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of MyApp is already installed." />
<Icon Id="icon.ico" SourceFile="..\MyApp\Resources\qbicon.ico"/>
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="icon.ico" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="DesktopShortCut" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="DesktopShortcut" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="AppProgramsShortCut" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProgramsShortcut" />
</Feature>

<UI />
</Product>
<Fragment>

<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="F:\Desktop" />

<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
  <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
    <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="MyApp" />
  </Directory>
  <Directory Id="CommonAppDataFolder">
    <Directory Id="DataFolder" Name="MyApp" />
  </Directory>
  <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
  <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
    <Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="MyApp" />
  </Directory>
</Directory>

</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder">
  <Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="FF285292-BB8A-4012-96E4-70C126B2F030">
    <Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="MyApp" Description="MyApp" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]MyApp.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"  />
    <RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\MyApp" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProgramsShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder">
  <Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="664186E9-BD9D-4555-A1AA-571BA31AD990">
    <Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut" Name="MyApp" Description="MyApp" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]MyApp.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
    <RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software/MyApp" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
  <!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
  <Component Id="MyApp.exe">
    <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
    <File Source="..\MyApp\bin\Release\MyApp.exe" />
  </Component>
  </ComponentGroup>
  </Fragment>
  </Wix>

此处还需要将这三个部分添加到您的wxs文件中。 不要忘记功能部分

将其添加到功能部分

<Feature Id="DesktopShortCut" Title="AppName" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="DesktopShortcut" />
</Feature>

将此添加到您的目录部分

  <SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
  <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />

同时添加此CompenentGroup 

  <ComponentGroup Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder">
  <Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="FF285292-BB8A-4012-96E4-70C126B2F030">
    <Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="AppName" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]AppName.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
    <RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\AppName" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>

您的文件应如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?define SourceDir = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug" ?>
<?define icon = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug\1Password.ico" ?>
<?define DesktopFolder = "H:\Desktop" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">  
<Product Id="*" Name="APS" Language="1033" Version="1.3.0.0" Manufacturer="SS" UpgradeCode="890c447c-5a09-4abb-9b01-fadf5e64aad5">
  <Package Id="*" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"
    Description="APS 1.2"
    Comments="APS will assist you with changing your password with a single click!"
    Manufacturer="SS"
    InstallPrivileges="elevated"
    Platform="x86" />

  <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
  <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />

  <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="AutomatedIDSystemInstaller" Level="1">
    <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
  </Feature>
</Product>

<Fragment>
  <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
    <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
      <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="APS" />
    </Directory>
  </Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
  <DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
    <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />
  </DirectoryRef>
  <Icon Id="Password.ico" SourceFile="$(var.SourceDir)\1Password.ico" />
  <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="Password.ico" />
</Fragment>

<!--<Fragment>
<Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Guid="*">
  <RegistryValue Id="RegShortcutDesktop" Root="HKCU"
          Key="SOFTWARE\APS\settings" Name="DesktopSC" Value="1"
          Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" />
  <Shortcut Id="desktopSC" Target="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]APS.exe"
          Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="APS"
          IconIndex="0"
          WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Advertise="no"/>
</Component>
</Fragment>-->

<Fragment>
  <SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
  <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
    <!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
    <!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
    <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
    <!-- </Component> -->
    <!--<Component Id="ProductComponents">
    <File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
      <Shortcut Id="APSShortcut" 
                Name="APS"
                Advertise="yes" 
                Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!" 
                WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" 
                ShortName="APS"                      
                Directory="DesktopFolder"/>
    </File>
  </Component>-->


    <Component Guid="{27E3322C-C85D-4451-A06D-21B524878CA0}">

      <File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">

        <Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
                  Name="APS"
                  Advertise="yes"
                  Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
                  WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
                  ShortName="APS"
                  Directory="DesktopFolder" Icon="Password.ico" IconIndex="0" />
      </File>
    </Component>
    <Component Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Guid="{119C78DC-EFE5-4C84-9583-17F3DE341EFC}">
      <File Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\HtmlAgilityPack.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Guid="{D6DBE101-004B-4383-A5F5-7BF16EB0C0FC}">
      <File Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Guid="{622D3FCF-E3A0-4A12-99B0-E9D7F879CB16}">
      <File Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\rtools_setup_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Guid="{DB61CF4D-E785-44FD-BB95-D19F7D1619FB}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.application" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Guid="{3E1CD5E7-1AF7-47AF-9FE3-30CEC56EF950}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Guid="{07689029-E9E0-47C0-87D7-5A94FC959EDF}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Guid="{4D3FBB60-6F55-439E-A88B-ADE7AF7A7459}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.pdb" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Guid="{684D3AC6-FC03-4E87-944B-2D897169CDDE}">
    <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.application" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>-->
    <Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Guid="{478284E1-999D-481D-91B4-4F8F15B998A6}">
      <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Guid="{099D79F8-370D-40FE-A6C2-0B76B6397FC7}">
    <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>-->
    <!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Guid="{48F07333-9C5B-4894-961D-531C26874531}">
    <File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
  </Component>-->
    <Component Id="Password.ico" Guid="{99391003-D8EE-4E6A-98E2-393F2ECE09D8}">
      <File Id="Password.ico" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\1Password.ico" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <Component Id="setup.bat" Guid="{0460C522-A02B-4C8B-A0EE-34F1AFF677D1}">
      <File Id="setup.bat" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\setup.bat" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>

    <Component Id="netframework" Guid="{6BFA9239-38C7-4040-9487-6A5D20315CA7}">
      <File Id="netframework" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\dotnetfx452_full_x86_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>

    <!--    <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"> -->
    <Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="902B784B-B1F0-4629-AAC9-D46845734248">
      <Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="APS" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]APS.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
      <RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
      <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\APS" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
    <!--</Component>-->

  </ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>

答案 1 :(得分：2)

你不应该自己为DesktopFolder分配一个值。事实上我很惊讶你甚至能够。在FileCosting（安装期间的标准操作）期间，DesktopFolder Property由Windows安装程序本身设置。

由于per-user and per-machine installation（安装上下文）的特殊概念由ALLUSERS property的值控制，因此该属性的路径可以指向用户的桌面文件夹，或者所有用户的桌面文件夹：

  • C：\ Users \用户名\桌面
  • C：\用户\公共\桌面

这个相当无用的概念（安装环境）会引起很多混乱。共识似乎是最好为每台机器安装设置 ALLUSERS = 1 。它们更容易管理。每个用户安装允许为不同用户重复安装相同设置的令人难以置信的概念，使升级，清理，卸载和修补很难。还有很多其他问题，这里有一篇关于这个主题的文章（这是一个很好的阅读）：http://www.indigorose.com/webhelp/sufwi/Concepts/Per-Machine_vs._Per-User_Installations.htm

如果我可以访问我的脚本存储库，我会为您提供一个真实的示例，但我现在还没有。相反，请尝试这个众所周知的 Wix教程（在底部）：http://wix.tramontana.co.hu/tutorial/net-and-net/launch-the-internet

以下是教程内联的代码：

<Property Id="URL" Value="http://www.something.com" />
<Shortcut Id="WebShortcut" Name="Web URL" Description="Jump to our website" Target="[URL]" />

以下是另外两个样本：

如果你想通过VBScript创建文件夹，这是一个简单的例子：

' Add a shortcut on the users desktop

Const DESKTOPFOLDER= 16

Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objFolder = objShell.Namespace(DESKTOPFOLDER) 
Set objFolderItem = objFolder.Self     

Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDesktopFld = objFolderItem.Path
Set objURLShortcut = objShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktopFld & "\MSDN.url")
objURLShortcut.TargetPath = "http://msdn.microsoft.com"
objURLShortcut.Save

请注意，您需要添加脚本以在卸载时删除此类快捷方式。要清理桌面上的所有用户，您需要使用ActiveSetup（也可以在ActiveSetup上读取this post）并注册清理作业，因为清理会在下次登录时发生。这可能是一个巨大的麻烦，因为它们可以重新安装（相同或新版本），然后您需要取消任何待处理的每用户清理操作。

对于记录而言，这可以节省时间，您还可以通过依赖许多项目的默认属性值来大大简化您的Wix XML。请参阅此帖子中的详细信息：Syntax for guids in WIX?

快速抽样。这就足够了：

<Component>
  <File Source="..\File.dll" />
</Component>

而不是

<!-- Sample guid below, do not copy paste -->
<Component Id="File.dll" Guid="{12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789ABC}">
  <File Id="File.dll" Name="File.dll" KeyPath="yes" Source="..\File.dll" />
</Component>

答案 2 :(得分：1)

我自己也遇到了麻烦。这是一个有效的项目模板：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">

  <Product Id="243604BF-62BC-4B9B-BFA7-8BD43DE096B9" Name="JTsApp" Language="1033" Version="1.4.0.0" Manufacturer="JT Pty Ltd" UpgradeCode="CEFF1611-50E1-4DC9-BC60-548A76312AA5">
    <Package Description="JTsApp Installer" Comments="JTsApp" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

    <Upgrade Id="{CEFF1611-50E1-4DC9-BC60-548A76312AA5}">
      <UpgradeVersion Minimum="1.0.4" IncludeMinimum="yes" Maximum="1.4.0" IncludeMaximum="yes" Property="OLDERVERSIONBEINGUPGRADED" />
    </Upgrade>

    <Icon Id="favicon.ico" SourceFile="JTsApp.ico"/>
    <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="favicon.ico" />

    <!--Ref: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2058230/wix-create-non-advertised-shortcut-for-all-users-per-machine
    <Property Id="DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS" Value="1" />-->

    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="JTsApp" Level="1">
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
      <ComponentRef Id="ProgramMenuDir"/>
    </Feature>

    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="JTsApp.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

    <!--<PropertyRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK40FULL" />
    <Condition Message="This application requires .NET Framework 4.0.">
      <![CDATA[Installed OR NETFRAMEWORK40FULL]]>
    </Condition>-->

    <UIRef Id="MyWixUI_Minimal" />

    <InstallExecuteSequence>
      <RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize"/>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>

</Product>

<Fragment>
  <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
    <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" SourceName="Desktop" />

    <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder" Name="Programs">
      <Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="JTsApp">
        <Component Id="ProgramMenuDir" Guid="F8F34900-78DC-43FD-8C24-FC8A2401981D">
          <RemoveFolder Id="ProgramMenuDir" On="uninstall"/>
          <RegistryValue Root="HKMU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\JTsApp" Type="integer" Value="1" Name="installed" KeyPath="yes" />
        </Component>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
      <Directory Id="ManufacturerFolder" Name="JTs Pty Ltd">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="JTsApp">
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

  </Directory>

</Fragment>

<Fragment>
  <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
    <!--Core Application-->
    <Component Id="TouchTypingWizard_Component">
    <File Id="TouchTypingWizard.exe" KeyPath="yes" Name="TouchTypingWizard.exe" Source="C:\1A\WiXsInstallerTemplate\SetupProject1\TouchTypingWizard\bin\Debug\TouchTypingWizard.exe" />

      <Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes" Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
      <Shortcut Id="ExeShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR"  Advertise="yes" Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />

    </Component>

    <Component Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_RegKey">
      <RegistryValue Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_RegKey" Root="HKCR" Key="JTsApp\DefaultIcon" Value="" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>

    <Component Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey_Component">
      <RegistryValue Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey" Root="HKCR" Key="JTsApp\DefaultIcon" Name="Default" Value="TouchTypingWizard.exe,1" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>

  </ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>

</Wix>

你可以看到我尝试了很多东西，而且我还没有花时间缩小范围。我相信这些线是关键：

   <Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"
 Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes"
 Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
       <Shortcut Id="ExeShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR"  Advertise="yes"
 Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />

虽然，我还没有排除这些界限：

 <Component Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey_Component">
           <RegistryValue Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey" Root="HKCR" Key="JTsApp\DefaultIcon" Name="Default"
 Value="TouchTypingWizard.exe,1" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
         </Component>

无论如何，这是证明它有效：

enter image description here

以下是安装项目目录中的文件：

enter image description here

以下是解决方案的内容：

enter image description here

^^注意：我引用了 C：\ Program Files \ WiX Toolset v3.8 \ bin \ WixUIExtension.dll ，并且我包含了 MyWixUI_Minimal。 wxs 文件。

以下是您可以下载并确认其有效的安装项目：

http://tempsend.com/09604C06D6

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