我正在编写使用SQL Server本机客户端sqlncli.h的小型C ++控制台应用程序(VS 2013 / Windows7)。我在程序中使用NULL字段时遇到问题 - 我看不出正确的值。
#include <windows.h>
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
#include <sqltypes.h>
#include <sqlncli.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
SQLHENV environHandle;
SQLHDBC connectHandle;
SQLHSTMT statement;
SQLWCHAR* connectString = (SQLWCHAR*)TEXT("Driver={SQL Server};Server=XX.XX.XX.XX;Database=DBNAME;Trusted_Connection=yes;");
SQLRETURN status;
status = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &environHandle);
cout << "SQLAllocHandle returned " << status << "\r\n";
if (status == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO || status == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
status = SQLSetEnvAttr(environHandle, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (SQLPOINTER)SQL_OV_ODBC3_80, SQL_IS_INTEGER);
cout << "SQLSetEnvAttr returned " << status << "\r\n";
if (status == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO || status == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
status = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, environHandle, &connectHandle);
cout << "SQLAllocHandle SQL_HANDLE_DBC returned " << status << "\r\n";
if (status == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO || status == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
status = SQLDriverConnect(connectHandle, NULL, connectString, SQL_NTS, NULL, 256, NULL, SQL_DRIVER_NOPROMPT);
cout << "SQLDriverConnect returned " << status << "\r\n";
if (status == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO || status == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
status = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, connectHandle, &statement);
cout << "SQLAllocHandle SQL_HANDLE_STMT returned " << status << "\r\n";
if (status == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO || status == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
status = SQLExecDirect(statement, (SQLWCHAR*)TEXT("SELECT * FROM [DBNAME].[dbo].[Table1]"), SQL_NTS);
cout << "SQLExecDirect returned " << status << "\r\n";
if (status == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO || status == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
int rec_id;
int id;
char date[64];
char ps[201];
while (SQLFetch(statement) == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
SQLGetData(statement, 1, SQL_C_ULONG, &rec_id, 0, NULL);
SQLGetData(statement, 2, SQL_C_ULONG, &id, 0, NULL);
SQLGetData(statement, 3, SQL_C_CHAR, date, 64, NULL);
SQLGetData(statement, 4, SQL_C_CHAR, ps, 201, NULL);
cout << rec_id << " " << id << " " << date << " " << ps << endl;
}
}
}
cout << "Connected;";
cin.get();
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
表1结构:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Table1](
[rec_id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[id] [int] NOT NULL,
[date] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[ps] [varchar](200) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
在控制台输出中我看到前三个字段正确,但第四个字段就像╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠╠如何捕获VARCHAR,NVARCHAR,FLOAT类型的NULL字段?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
SQLGetData
函数的最后一个参数是
StrLen_or_IndPtr
[Output]指向要返回的缓冲区的指针 长度或指标值。如果这是一个空指针,没有长度或 返回指标值。这在数据存在时返回错误 fetched是NULL。 SQLGetData可以返回以下值 长度/指标缓冲区:
可返回的数据长度
SQL_NO_TOTAL
SQL_NULL_DATA
您目前正在传递NULL
,但如果您提供指向有效SQLLEN
变量的指针,则可以检查SQL_NULL_DATA
返回。
此外,如果您初始化缓冲区(例如char ps[201] = {0};
),那么如果没有为某个字段返回数据,您将无法获得垃圾打印输出。