大家。有一个问题,我想了很久。 我可以通过" socket"来联系其他主机。我使用" socketServer.accept()"。当有人打电话给我时,我知道。这是代码。
while (this.connState != 0) {
Socket client = null;
try {
client = this.serverSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
然后我就可以获得'流'并获取我的数据。
但我不想以这种方式得到它。
我想告诉操作系统,当我获取数据时我会做什么。如果有可能,我不必每次都检查套接字。我能这样做吗?我可以使用任何界面或事件吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以删除while()
循环;在这种情况下,服务器将只接受单个连接并终止。
这不是一个“忙碌的循环”。 ServerSocket.accept()
将阻止,直到建立连接。
如另一个答案中所述,您可以使用NIO。另一种选择是Akka,如“Using TCP”中所述(不,我不是复制和粘贴来自Akka文档的200行代码)。
虽然Akka的设置看起来非常昂贵,但奖励是一个强大的系统,用于切片和切换你的传入连接将它们变成消息,通过演员路由它们,这些演员要么返回结果,要么将消息传递给其他演员。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
幸运的是,Java NIO支持这一点: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/channels/AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.html
这是一个不使用(容易出错)循环的有用示例:http://www.java2s.com/Tutorials/Java/Java_Network/0080__Java_Network_Asynchronous_Socket_Channels.htm
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
AsynchronousServerSocketChannel server = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel
.open();/* ww w . j av a 2s. c om*/
String host = "localhost";
int port = 8989;
InetSocketAddress sAddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
server.bind(sAddr);
System.out.format("Server is listening at %s%n", sAddr);
Attachment attach = new Attachment();
attach.server = server;
server.accept(attach, new ConnectionHandler());
Thread.currentThread().join();
}
}
class Attachment {
AsynchronousServerSocketChannel server;
AsynchronousSocketChannel client;
ByteBuffer buffer;
SocketAddress clientAddr;
boolean isRead;
}
class ConnectionHandler implements
CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, Attachment> {
@Override
public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel client, Attachment attach) {
try {
SocketAddress clientAddr = client.getRemoteAddress();
System.out.format("Accepted a connection from %s%n", clientAddr);
attach.server.accept(attach, this);
ReadWriteHandler rwHandler = new ReadWriteHandler();
Attachment newAttach = new Attachment();
newAttach.server = attach.server;
newAttach.client = client;
newAttach.buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2048);
newAttach.isRead = true;
newAttach.clientAddr = clientAddr;
client.read(newAttach.buffer, newAttach, rwHandler);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable e, Attachment attach) {
System.out.println("Failed to accept a connection.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
class ReadWriteHandler implements CompletionHandler<Integer, Attachment> {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, Attachment attach) {
if (result == -1) {
try {
attach.client.close();
System.out.format("Stopped listening to the client %s%n",
attach.clientAddr);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return;
}
if (attach.isRead) {
attach.buffer.flip();
int limits = attach.buffer.limit();
byte bytes[] = new byte[limits];
attach.buffer.get(bytes, 0, limits);
Charset cs = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
String msg = new String(bytes, cs);
System.out.format("Client at %s says: %s%n", attach.clientAddr,
msg);
attach.isRead = false; // It is a write
attach.buffer.rewind();
} else {
// Write to the client
attach.client.write(attach.buffer, attach, this);
attach.isRead = true;
attach.buffer.clear();
attach.client.read(attach.buffer, attach, this);
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable e, Attachment attach) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
您可以阻止主线程退出AsynchronousChannelGroup
:https://stackoverflow.com/a/9448743/351861
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的问题不是很清楚,但我想知道您是否在讨论反应式编程方法。
使用Akka,之类的工具,您可以编写系统在接收数据时调用的处理程序。它处理许多低级细节,如线程和套接字。您只需在收到数据时写下the code that says what to do。
Akka的网络功能具有高度可扩展性,基于Java的“新”I / O(NIO)库构建,可用于非阻塞,基于选择器的模式。 (Akka使用Netty,构建在这些较低级别的NIO包上,因为它具有远程消息调度功能;我认为Akka的网络包也可能使用Netty。)