所以我的表单包含 First_Name , Last_Name , City 和 Email 。我需要检查字段是否为空。
现在,点击提交后,从这里重定向到GetFbId.php
我有5个要插入数据库的值: FB_Id , First_Name , Last_Name ,城市和电子邮件
Form.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Registracija</title>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
<!-- include css file here-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"/>
<!-- include JavaScript file here-->
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/registration.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="main">
<form class="form" method="post" action="#">
<h2>Registracijos forma</h2><hr/>
<label>First Name: </label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" required>
<label>Last Name: </label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name" required>
<label>City: </label>
<input type="text" name="city" id="city" required>
<label>Email: </label>
<input type="text" name="email" id="email" required>
<input type="submit" name="register" id="register" value="Register">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
正如您现在所看到的,它有action="GetFbId.php"
。我有JS脚本来检查它,但它不适合我。 JS被称为:registration.js
我在Form.html
内的<head>
代码中包含以下内容:
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/registration.js"></script>
而不是action="GetFbId.php">
我尝试使用action="#">
,但在这种情况下,点击提交按钮后没有任何反应。
registration.js
*看起来像:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#register").click(function(){
var first_name = $("#first_name").val();
var last_name = $("#last_name").val();
var city = $("#city").val();
var email = $("#email").val();
if( first_name =='' || last_name =='' || email =='' || city =='')
{
alert("Fill all fields.");
}
else if((first_name.length)<3)
{
alert("Too short first name.");
}
else if((last_name.length)<4)
{
alert("Too short last name.");
}
else
{
$.post("GetFbId.php",{first_name: first_name, last_name: last_name, city: city, email: email},
function(data) {
if(data=='Success')
{
$("form")[0].reset();
}
alert(data);
});
}
});
});
在GetFbId.php
我试图获取以下变量:
$first_name = $_POST['first_name'];
$last_name = $_POST['last_name'];
$city = $_POST['city'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
但点击提交按钮时没有动作(没有任何反应)。你有想法如何解决它吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要阻止默认的提交操作。否则,无论您在JavaScript中执行什么操作,按钮单击都会提交表单。您的脚本都验证输入并使用jQuery的.post(),因此您需要使用以下命令阻止该默认提交操作:
event.preventDefault();
我还建议在验证失败时返回false。
更新了JavaScript:
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#register").click(function () {
event.preventDefault(); // <-- ADDED THIS LINE
var first_name = $("#first_name").val();
var last_name = $("#last_name").val();
var city = $("#city").val();
var email = $("#email").val();
if (first_name == '' || last_name == '' || email == '' || city == '') {
alert("Fill all fields.");
return false; // <-- ADDED THIS LINE
} else if ((first_name.length) < 3) {
alert("Too short first name.");
return false; // <-- ADDED THIS LINE
} else if ((last_name.length) < 4) {
alert("Too short last name.");
return false; // <-- ADDED THIS LINE
} else {
$.post("GetFbId.php", {
first_name: first_name,
last_name: last_name,
city: city,
email: email
},
function (data) {
if (data == 'Success') {
$("form")[0].reset();
}
alert(data);
});
}
});
});
请参阅演示:http://jsfiddle.net/BenjaminRay/n6jqvrra/
您还可以让浏览器通过在必填字段中添加“required”来为您处理所需的字段验证。然后你只需要处理$ .post()方面的事情。但是,所有旧浏览器(例如IE8)都不支持此功能,因此无法保证使用空值提交表单。
E.g:
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" required>
当然,您还需要验证服务器端(PHP)的输入。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
在表单中添加ID:
<form class="form" id="form_id" method="post" action="GetFbId.php">
现在,不要在click
上捕获#register
事件,而是尝试捕获形式的submit
事件。
$('#form_id').submit(function(evt) { // Better to use a form id
// First, avoid the form being submitted normally (forms change the website from which they are submitted)
evt.preventDefault();
// Now do your form checking...
});
所以你的代码看起来像是:
<强> HTML 强>
<form class="form" method="post" action="GetFbId.php" id="form_id">
<h2>Registration</h2><hr/>
<label>First Name: </label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name">
<label>Last Name: </label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name">
<label>City: </label>
<input type="text" name="city" id="city">
<label>Email: </label>
<input type="text" name="email" id="email">
<input type="submit" name="register" id="register" value="Register">
</form>
<强> Registration.js 强>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#form_id").submit(function(){ // Note the "submit" event OF THE FORM
var $form = $(this); // Save the context of the form
event.preventDefault(); // Prevent the form from being submitted normally
var first_name = $( '#first_name' ).val();
var last_name = $( '#last_name' ).val();
var city = $( '#city' ).val();
var email = $( '#email' ).val();
if (
first_name.length == 0
||
last_name.length == 0
||
email.length == 0
||
city.length == 0
)
{
alert('All fields are required.');
}
else if ( first_name.length < 3 ) alert('First name is too short');
else if ( last_name.length < 4 ) alert('Last name is too short');
else
{
$.post( "GetFbId.php", $form.serialize() )
.done(function(data) {
alert(data); // Print what the server returns
})
.fail(function() {
alert('An error has occured');
})
;
}
});
});