我的剃刀视图如下:
<div id="allMessages" data-bind="foreach: messages">
<!-- ko if: $root.filterMessageTime($data.MessageDate) -->
//Show some messages
<!-- /ko -->
</div>
<div data-bind="visible: lastHourCount() > 1 && selectedFilterMessageTime() == 'Last Hour'">
<p><span class="h4" data-bind="text: lastHourCount()"></span> messages in the <span class="h4">last hour</span>.</p>
</div>
<div data-bind="visible: lastHourCount() == 0 && selectedFilterMessageTime() == 'Last Hour'">
<p>No new messages in the <span class="h4">last hour</span>.</p>
</div>
我的Knockout功能如下:
function ViewModel() {
var self = this;
var count = 0;
self.lastHourCount = ko.observable(0);
self.lastDayCount = ko.observable(0);
self.lastWeekCount = ko.observable(0);
self.lastMonthCount = ko.observable(0);
self.filterMessageTime = function (MessageDate) {
//Reset Expression
if (count == self.messages().length) {
count = 0;
self.lastHourCount(0);
self.lastDayCount(0);
self.lastWeekCount(0);
self.lastMonthCount(0);
}
if (self.selectedFilterMessageTime() == 'Any' || self.selectedFilterMessageTime() == null) {
return true;
}
count = count + 1;
if (self.selectedFilterMessageTime() == 'Last Hour') {
if (((MessageDate.indexOf('minute') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('hour') >= 0)) && (MessageDate.indexOf('hours') == -1)) {
self.lastHourCount(self.lastHourCount() + 1);
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
else if (self.selectedFilterMessageTime() == 'Last Day') {
if (((MessageDate.indexOf('day') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('hours') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('hour') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('minute') >= 0)) && (MessageDate.indexOf('days') == -1)) {
self.lastDayCount(self.lastDayCount() + 1);
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
else if (self.selectedFilterMessageTime() == 'Last Week') {
if ((MessageDate.indexOf('days') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('day') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('hours') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('hour') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('minute') >= 0)) {
self.lastWeekCount(self.lastWeekCount() + 1);
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
else if (self.selectedFilterMessageTime() == 'Last Month') {
if ((MessageDate.indexOf('month') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('days') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('day') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('hours') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('hour') >= 0) || (MessageDate.indexOf('minute') >= 0)) {
self.lastMonthCount(self.lastMonthCount() + 1);
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
return false;
};
}
方法:
对于我拥有的每条用户消息,如果用户指定过滤器,则:
MessageDate
计算该过滤器范围内的邮件数量,并将其显示在可观察对象中,即self.lastMonthCount()
将保留上个月的邮件数量count
达到消息总数时,我们希望重置计数以及可观察计数器,以便可观察计数不会翻转任何值。问题:
似乎我对我的observable有一些形式的循环依赖,因为在运行函数时存在问题,即'reset'表达式从未正确评估,似乎函数循环的数量很大(大于Observables中的消息量。
注意:
null
和undefinied
。答案 0 :(得分:2)
你这样做是错误的。
如果您有一个包含对象列表的视图模型,并且您想让它们可过滤,那么您需要做的就是
其余的将自然而然。
function ViewModel() {
var self = this;
self.availableFilters = ['any', 'last hour', 'last day', 'last week', 'last month'];
self.activeFilter = ko.observable(self.availableFilters[0]);
self.allMessages = ko.observableArray([/* ... fill this ... */]);
self.filteredMessages = ko.pureComputed(function () {
return self.filterMessages(self.activeFilter());
});
self.filteredMessagesCount = ko.pureComputed(function () {
return self.filteredMessages().length;
});
self.filterMessages = function (filter) {
return ko.utils.arrayFilter(self.allMessages(), function (message) {
var d = message.Date();
switch (filter) {
case 'any': return true;
case 'last hour': return (d.indexOf('minute') >= 0 || d.indexOf('hour') >= 0) && d.indexOf('hours') == -1;
case 'last day': return (d.indexOf('day') >= 0 || d.indexOf('hours') >= 0 || d.indexOf('hour') >= 0 || d.indexOf('minute') >= 0) && d.indexOf('days') == -1;
case 'last week': return d.indexOf('days') >= 0 || d.indexOf('day') >= 0 || d.indexOf('hours') >= 0 || d.indexOf('hour') >= 0 || d.indexOf('minute') >= 0;
case 'last month': return d.indexOf('month') >= 0 || d.indexOf('days') >= 0 || d.indexOf('day') >= 0 || d.indexOf('hours') >= 0 || d.indexOf('hour') >= 0 || d.indexOf('minute') >= 0;
default: return false;
}
});
};
}
和
<select data-bind="options: availableFilters, value: activeFilter"></select>
<div id="allMessages" data-bind="foreach: filteredMessages">
// show the message
</div>
<div>
<p>
<!-- ko if: filteredMessagesCount -->
<span class="h4" data-bind="text: filteredMessagesCount"></span> messages
<!-- /ko -->
<!-- ko ifnot: filteredMessagesCount -->
No new messages
<!-- /ko -->
<!-- ko ifnot: activeFilter() === 'any' -->
in the <span class="h4" data-bind="text: activeFilter"></span>
<!-- /ko -->
</p>
</div>
话虽如此,您过滤消息的方法(通过多个indexOf()
调用)并不是很漂亮。
基于正则表达式的那个:
function ViewModel() {
var self = this;
self.availableFilters = [
{name: 'any', include: /./, exclude: null},
{name: 'last hour', include: /minutes?|hour/i, exclude: /hours|days?|weeks?|months?/i},
{name: 'last day', include: /minutes?|hours?|day/i, exclude: /days|weeks?|months?/i},
{name: 'last week', include: /minutes?|hours?|days?|week/i, exclude: /weeks|months?/i},
{name: 'last month', include: /minutes?|hours?|days?|weeks?|month/i, exclude: /months/i}
];
self.activeFilter = ko.observable(self.availableFilters[0]);
self.allMessages = ko.observableArray([/* ... fill this ... */]);
self.filteredMessages = ko.pureComputed(function () {
return self.filterMessages(self.activeFilter());
});
self.filteredMessagesCount = ko.pureComputed(function () {
return self.filteredMessages().length;
});
self.filterMessages = function (filter) {
return ko.utils.arrayFilter(self.allMessages(), function (message) {
var d = message.Date();
return filter.include && filter.include.test(d) &&
!(filter.exclude && filter.exclude.test(d));
});
};
}
和
<select
data-bind="options: availableFilters, optionsText: 'name', value: activeFilter"
></select>
视图的其余部分是相同的,只是对activeFilter()
的引用必须更改为activeFilter().name
。