我正在使用NavigationDrawer并替换这样的片段：
ft.setCustomAnimations(
android.R.anim.slide_in_left, android.R.anim.slide_out_right
);
ft.replace(container, fragment);
// Start the animated transition.
ft.commit();
当加载Application start和First片段时，分配堆大约为15 MB。 我用第二个替换第一个片段并做一些工作后，分配堆~40MB。 然后我用第三个替换第二个片段，分配堆维护在~40MB（如果强制垃圾收集）分配堆减少~7 mb。 如果，我不会加载第二个片段并从第一个开始到第三个，分配堆将保持在~17 MB。
第二个片段是否被破坏，如果它被破坏，为什么memmory没有被释放？
据我所知，没有addToBackStack()片段没有添加到后台堆栈中，应该在删除后销毁（作为替换调用删除和添加）
第二个片段基本上是一个列表视图
public class ArtistListFragment extends Fragment {
private FragmentArtistAdapter adapter;
private static final List<ArtistsEntity> articles = new ArrayList<>();
private GetAdds feed = new GetAdds();
private GridView list;
private String request = "new";
private ToggleButton tbLeft;
private ToggleButton tbRight;
private ToggleButton tbAbc;
public ArtistListFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
private Tracker t;
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
t = ((UILApplication) getActivity().getApplication()).getTracker();
t.setScreenName("Artist List Screen");
t.send(new HitBuilders.EventBuilder()
.setCategory("Open Screen")
.build());
t.send(new HitBuilders.EventBuilder()
.setCategory("view")
.setAction("choose")
.setLabel("new")
.build());
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_artist_list, container, false);
setSwipeLayout(view);
eVideoScroll.resetState();
adapter = new FragmentArtistAdapter(getActivity(), articles);
list = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.gridview);
tbLeft = (ToggleButton) view.findViewById(R.id.tb_left);
tbRight = (ToggleButton) view.findViewById(R.id.tb_right);
tbAbc = (ToggleButton) view.findViewById(R.id.tb_abc);
tbLeft.setOnCheckedChangeListener(leftListener);
tbRight.setOnCheckedChangeListener(rightListener);
tbAbc.setOnCheckedChangeListener(abcListener);
tbLeft.setClickable(false);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
BusProvider.getInstance().post(new OpenArtistInfo(
articles.get(position)
.getSlug()));
}
});
feed = new GetAdds();
feed.execute();
list.setOnScrollListener(eVideoScroll);
return view;
}
private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeLayout;
private void setSwipeLayout(View view) {
swipeLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.swipe_container);
swipeLayout.setOnRefreshListener(refreshPage);
swipeLayout.setColorSchemeResources(android.R.color.holo_blue_bright,
android.R.color.holo_green_light,
android.R.color.holo_orange_light,
android.R.color.holo_red_light);
}
private final SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener refreshPage = new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
new ResetVideoSelection().execute();
}
};
boolean checkInternetConnection() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getActivity()
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
// test for connection
if (cm.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null
&& cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isAvailable()
&& cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnected()) {
return true;
} else {
AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).create();
alertDialog.setTitle(getString(R.string.no_internet_conection));
alertDialog
.setMessage(getString(R.string.open_network_settings));
alertDialog.setButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE, getString(R.string.yes_response),
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(
Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
alertDialog.setButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, getString(R.string.no_response),
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
alertDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
alertDialog.show();
return false;
}
}
void emptyResultDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
builder.setMessage(ErrorMessage.INSTANCE.getErrorMessage())
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.close_response,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
}
});
Dialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
private class GetAdds extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<ArtistsEntity>> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
if (!checkInternetConnection()) {
swipeLayout.setRefreshing(true);
cancel(true);
eVideoScroll.loading = false;
} else {
if (!swipeLayout.isRefreshing())
swipeLayout.setRefreshing(true);
}
}
@Override
protected List<ArtistsEntity> doInBackground(Void... params) {
int trial = 0;
MaterialRequest jParse = new MaterialRequest();
List<ArtistsEntity> result = null;
int page = PaggingData.INSTANCE.artistListCurrentPage + 1;
while (result == null && trial < 5 && !isCancelled()) {
trial++;
result = jParse.getArtists(request, page);
}
return result;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<ArtistsEntity> result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if (result != null && result.size() > 0) {
if (PaggingData.INSTANCE.artistListCurrentPage <= 1)
articles.clear();
articles.addAll(result);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} else
emptyResultDialog();
eVideoScroll.loading = false;
swipeLayout.setRefreshing(false);
}
}
private final CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener leftListener = new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
request = "new";
new ResetVideoSelection().execute();
tbRight.setChecked(false);
tbAbc.setChecked(false);
tbLeft.setClickable(false);
t.send(new HitBuilders.EventBuilder()
.setCategory("view")
.setAction("choose")
.setLabel("new")
.build());
} else {
tbLeft.setClickable(true);
}
}
};
private final CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener rightListener = new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
request = "popular";
new ResetVideoSelection().execute();
tbLeft.setChecked(false);
tbAbc.setChecked(false);
tbRight.setClickable(false);
t.send(new HitBuilders.EventBuilder()
.setCategory("view")
.setAction("choose")
.setLabel("popular")
.build());
} else {
tbRight.setClickable(true);
}
}
};
private final CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener abcListener = new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
request = "abc";
new ResetVideoSelection().execute();
tbRight.setChecked(false);
tbLeft.setChecked(false);
tbAbc.setClickable(false);
t.send(new HitBuilders.EventBuilder()
.setCategory("view")
.setAction("choose")
.setLabel("abc")
.build());
} else {
tbAbc.setClickable(true);
}
}
};
private class ResetVideoSelection extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
eVideoScroll.resetState();
list.setSelection(0);
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// if (videoArticles.size() > 0)
// while (listVideo.getSelectedItemPosition() != 0) {
//
// }
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
feed = new GetAdds();
feed.execute();
}
}
private final EndlessVideoScrollListener eVideoScroll = new EndlessVideoScrollListener();
private class EndlessVideoScrollListener implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener {
private int visibleThreshold = 5;
private int previousTotal = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
public void resetState() {
visibleThreshold = 5;
previousTotal = 0;
loading = true;
PaggingData.INSTANCE.artistListPages = 0;
PaggingData.INSTANCE.artistListCurrentPage = 0;
}
public EndlessVideoScrollListener() {
}
public EndlessVideoScrollListener(int visibleThreshold) {
this.visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold;
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
if (loading) {
if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
// loading = false;
previousTotal = totalItemCount;
}
}
if (!loading
&& (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
// I load the next page of gigs using a background task,
// but you can call any function here.
if (PaggingData.INSTANCE.artistListCurrentPage + 1 <= PaggingData.INSTANCE.artistListPages) {
feed = new GetAdds();
feed.execute();
loading = true;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
}
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
feed.cancel(true);
swipeLayout.setRefreshing(false);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((NavigationDrawerActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(getArguments().getString("title"));
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
实际上，Fragment s会在进出视图时被摧毁并重新创建（与Activity s不同），前提是addToBackStack()未被使用。
我怀疑
1。您已在应用清单中设置了android:largeHeap = true。
2。您的Fragment可能正在使用带有静态引用的繁重ImageView s / VideoView或缓存Bitmap，这也可能是不受限制的堆增长的原因。
在这种情况下，我可以想到这些是我头脑中的一些原因。