我正在尝试读取超过17 000个文件(每个文件包含100到23 000行)并将数据解析为mysql数据库。问题是这样做太慢了,我不知道瓶颈在哪里。
private void readFile() {
PreparedStatement prepStatement = null;
String queryInsItem = "INSERT IGNORE INTO item VALUES(?)";
String queryInsUser = "INSERT IGNORE INTO user VALUES(?)";
String queryInsRating = "INSERT IGNORE INTO rating VALUES(?,?,?,?)";
try {
int x = 1;
int itemID = 0;
int userID = 0;
int rating = 0;
java.util.Date date = null;
java.sql.Date sqlDate = null;
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.ENGLISH);
String line = null;
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
System.out.println("Loading...");
File dir = new File("src/bigdata/training_set/");
File[] directoryListing = dir.listFiles();
if (directoryListing != null) {
for (File itemFile : directoryListing) {
in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(itemFile));
line = in.readLine();
itemID = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(0, line.length()-1));
userID = 0;
rating = 0;
date = null;
sqlDate = null;
// Add to item table
prepStatement = conn.prepareStatement(queryInsItem);
prepStatement.setInt(1, itemID);
prepStatement.executeUpdate();
conn.commit();
prepStatement.close();
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
// Splits the line to corresponding variables
userID = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(0, line.indexOf(",")));
rating = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(line.indexOf(",")+1, line.lastIndexOf(",")));
date= dateFormat.parse(line.substring(line.lastIndexOf(",")+1, line.length()));
sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());
// Add to user table
prepStatement = conn.prepareStatement(queryInsUser);
prepStatement.setInt(1, userID);
prepStatement.executeUpdate();
conn.commit();
prepStatement.close();
// Add to rating table
prepStatement = conn.prepareStatement(queryInsRating);
prepStatement.setInt(1, userID);
prepStatement.setInt(2, itemID);
prepStatement.setInt(3, rating);
prepStatement.setDate(4, sqlDate);
prepStatement.executeUpdate();
conn.commit();
prepStatement.close();
}
in.close();
System.out.println("File " + x++ +" done.");
}
}
} catch (IOException | ParseException | SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
System.out.println("Done.");
}
我首先尝试先str.split这些行,然后将其更改为indexOf / lastIndexOf,但是19486077中提到的人没有明显改善。提到同一线程中的其他人使用Threads,但在我的情况下这是一种正确的方法吗?
以下是原始数据的片段:
5317:
2354291,3,2005-07-05
185150,2,2005-07-05
868399,3,2005-07-05
以上意思是:
[item_id]:
[user_id],[rating],[date]
[user_id],[rating],[date]
[user_id],[rating],[date]
答案 0 :(得分:2)
AUTO_INCREMENT
PRIMARY KEY
,请注意INSERT IGNORE
会像疯了一样烧掉ID。LOAD DATA
,则可以删除所有解析代码!它的运行速度至少与批量插入一样快。