使用多个条件在ADO Recordset中查找记录的最有效方法? (VB6)

时间:2015-03-23 12:29:01

标签: sql-server vb6

我正在为我们的遗留程序将一些旧的遗留访问代码转换为SQL,我们在其中根据数千条记录的数据创建报告。我们使用多个记录集来访问不同的记录/表。以前(在访问中),我们使用Recordset.Seek函数在记录集中找到了所需的记录。这样做可以以秒的方式获取我们想要的数据。

使用ADO Recordset而不是DAO将其转换为使用SQL时,我发现大多数人建议只使用将返回所需记录的查询将记录集设置为等于新记录集。到目前为止,这是最有效的方法,但这仍然需要2分钟才能获得访问时间相同的数据。

我看到ADO Recordset也有.seek功能,但我在尝试实现它以比较速度/准确性时遇到了麻烦。如果这是一个更好的方法,我如何创建/设置记录集的索引,以及如何知道索引的名称?

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您只能将Seek用于JET OLEDB提供程序的服务器端记录集。您可以使用类似Seek的内容来测试记录集中是否有rs.Supports(adSeek)

我通常用客户端记录集做的是建立内存索引"手动"有这样的功能:

Public Function InitIndexCollection( _
            rs As Recordset, _
            sFld As String, _
            Optional Fld2 As String, _
            Optional Fld3 As String, _
            Optional ByVal HasDuplicates As Boolean, _
            Optional RetVal As Collection) As Collection
    Const FUNC_NAME     As String = "InitIndexCollection"
    Dim oFld            As ADODB.Field
    Dim oFld2           As ADODB.Field
    Dim oFld3           As ADODB.Field
    Dim vBmk            As Variant
    Dim pCol            As Collection '-- IVbCollection that doesn't raise duplicate error on Add

    Set RetVal = New Collection
    With rs
        If .RecordCount > 0 Then
            On Error Resume Next
            vBmk = rs.Bookmark
            On Error GoTo 0
            .MoveFirst
            Set oFld = .Fields(sFld)
            If LenB(Fld2) <> 0 Then
                Set oFld2 = .Fields(Fld2)
            End If
            If LenB(Fld3) <> 0 Then
                Set oFld3 = .Fields(Fld3)
            End If
            If HasDuplicates Then
                On Error Resume Next
                Set pCol = RetVal
                If oFld2 Is Nothing Then
                    Do
                        pCol.Add .Bookmark, CStr(oFld.Value)
                        .MoveNext
                    Loop While Not .EOF
                ElseIf oFld3 Is Nothing Then
                    Do
                        pCol.Add .Bookmark, CStr(oFld.Value) & "#" & CStr(oFld2.Value)
                        .MoveNext
                    Loop While Not .EOF
                Else
                    Do
                        pCol.Add .Bookmark, CStr(oFld.Value) & "#" & CStr(oFld2.Value) & "#" & CStr(oFld3.Value)
                        .MoveNext
                    Loop While Not .EOF
                End If
                On Error GoTo 0
            Else
                If oFld2 Is Nothing Then
                    Do
                        RetVal.Add .Bookmark, CStr(oFld.Value)
                        .MoveNext
                    Loop While Not .EOF
                ElseIf oFld3 Is Nothing Then
                    Do
                        RetVal.Add .Bookmark, CStr(oFld.Value) & "#" & CStr(oFld2.Value)
                        .MoveNext
                    Loop While Not .EOF
                Else
                    Do
                        RetVal.Add .Bookmark, CStr(oFld.Value) & "#" & CStr(oFld2.Value) & "#" & CStr(oFld3.Value)
                        .MoveNext
                    Loop While Not .EOF
                End If
            End If
            If Not IsEmpty(vBmk) Then
                .Bookmark = vBmk
            End If
        End If
    End With
    Set InitIndexCollection = RetVal
End Function

然后你可以像{/ p>一样快速寻找Bookmark财产

Dim rsItems         As Recordset
Dim cIndex          As Collection

Set cIndex = InitIndexCollection(rsItems, "Code")
...
'--- loop on other rs'
Do While Not rs.EOF
    ...
    rsItems.Bookmark = cIndex(rs!ItemCode.Value) '--- this is seek'
    ...
    rs.MoveNext
Loop