Question

我正在构建一个简单的Django网站但是我的html文件中的图像没有加载，对于插入到html页面或背景图像中的任何图像都是一样的。

我的settings.py文件如下：

import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/checklist/


# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'myapp',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)    

ROOT_URLCONF = 'Site.urls'

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'Site.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'SiteDatabase',
        'USER': 'siteadmin',
        'PASSWORD': 'siteadmin',
    }
}

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC+05:30'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

#TEMPLATES

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static", "templates"),
)

if DEBUG:
    MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
    STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static", "static-files")
    MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static", "media")
    STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static", "static"),
    )

我还将我的urls.py文件更新为：

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    url(r'^$', 'qaengine.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
    url(r'^captcha/', include('captcha.urls')),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
                      document_root = settings.STATIC_ROOT)
    urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
                      document_root = settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

以下是我的静态目录：

/static/

/static/images/home-background.jpeg

/static/media/

/static/static/home.css

/static/static-files/    (This is where all files from collectstatic are stored)

/static/templates/home.html

以下是我的html和css文件：

HTML：

    <html>
        <head>
            <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href = "../static/home.css" />
        </head>

        <body>
            <img src="../images/home-background.jpeg"/>
            <form method='POST' action=''>
                {% csrf_token %}
                {{ form.as_p }}

                <input type='submit'>
            </form>
        </body>
    </html>

CSS：

body {
    background-image: url("../images/home-background.jpeg");
}

但图像没有加载，我不知道渲染它的问题是什么！请帮忙！

P.S。如果我从互联网上提取完美的图像

Answer 1

1）您是否尝试过以这种方式链接静态资源？

<img src="{% static 'images/home-background.jpeg' %}" />

Django应该用您的STATIC_URL替换static，并且网址应该变为/static/images/home-background.jpg

2）如果您想使用{% static ... %}

，还需要在html文件的开头添加此项

{% load staticfiles %}

3）当您使用{% static 'images/file.jpg' %}时，您说要将静态替换为STATIC_ROOT的值。在您的settings.py中，您将STATIC_ROOT设置为/static/static-files。

我认为您可以正确解决问题设置STATIC_ROOT，使其指向/ static /

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static")

请注意，STATIC_ROOT也是存储来自collectstatic的文件的文件夹的路径

Answer 2

您需要在网址中指定静态路径：

body {
    background-image: url("/static/images/home-background.jpeg");
}

或者更好，

body {
    background-image: url("{% static "/static/images/home-background.jpeg" %}");
}

HTML不在django中提供图像

2 个答案: