我正在学习Java的入门课程,我正在建立一个小型图书馆系统,让图书管理员可以添加书籍,列出所有书籍并搜索特定书籍。
它现在正在运作,但在一本书的ArrayList
中只有标题。我想在图书馆中添加ISBN,作者,出版年份及其当前状态。如何在同一ArrayList
中添加变量?
以下是我的ArrayList
;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
//Array form available books
public final class ListBook {
public static List<String> VALUES = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(
new String[] {"Book1","Book2","Book3","Book4"}
));
}
在这种情况下,另一个重要的类允许图书管理员添加新书;
public class InsertBook {
// variables for the book info
public String name_book;
// Importing the list of books
ListBook lb = new ListBook();
// variable for the list of books
private int x;
// Constructors
Scanner input_name = new Scanner(System.in);
public void insertDataBook() {
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Write your book title:");
name_book = input_name.next();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("The following value was added");
System.out.println(name_book);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
lb.VALUES.add(name_book);
// To iterate through each element, generate a for so the array comes to
// a list. Through the variable x.
for (x = 0; x < lb.VALUES.size(); x++) {
System.out.println(lb.VALUES.get(x));
}
}
}
应该怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您可能希望拥有一个ArrayList
个对象,而不是拥有只有您的标题的ArrayList
“字符串”。请考虑以下事项:
class Book {
public String ISBN;
public String author;
public String year;
public Book(String ISBN, String author, String year) {
this.ISBN = ISBN;
this.author = author;
this.year = year;
}
}
然后您将添加到此列表中,如下所示:
List<Book> VALUES = new ArrayList<Book>();
Book b = new Book("1234", "Name", "1984");
VALUES.add(b);
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您必须制作一个包含成员变量ISBN,年份,标题等的Book类
然后你可以像这样制作一个Book对象的ArrayList:ArrayList<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
Book类看起来如下所示:
public class Book{
String ISBN;
int year:
Book(String ISBN, String year){
this.ISBN = ISBN;
this.year = year;
void setISBN(String ISBN)
{
this.ISBN = ISBN;
}
String getISBN()
{
return ISBN;
}
void setYear(int year)
{
this.year = year;
}
int getYear()
{
return year;
}
}
然后,您可以将Book对象添加到Book对象的ArrayList中,如下所示:
ArrayList<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
Book aBook = new Book("335-0424587965", 2001);
bookList.add(aBook);