我尝试使用Jetty（或任何其他库）连接到安全的websocket。
问题是我得到了一个＆＃34;没有找到可信任的证书＆＃34;错误。我使用的是使用keytool生成的自签名证书。可以做些什么？
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WebSocketAdapter;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
public class Socket extends WebSocketAdapter{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com/"; //or "wss://echo.websocket.org"
// making sure the the jvm find keystore
String JAVASEC="C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_25/jre/lib/security/";
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", JAVASEC+"keystore.jks");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", JAVASEC+"cacerts.jks");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "changeit");
System.out.println(System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore"));
SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
Resource keyStoreResource = Resource.newResource(Socket.class.getResource("/keystore.jks"));//generated with keytool
sslContextFactory.setKeyStoreResource(keyStoreResource);
sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword("password");
sslContextFactory.setKeyManagerPassword("password");
WebSocketClient client = new WebSocketClient(sslContextFactory);
try{
client.start();
Socket socket = new Socket();
Future<Session> fut = client.connect(socket,URI.create(url));
Session session = fut.get();
session.getRemote().sendString("Hello");
}
catch (Throwable t){
t.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
@Override
public void onWebSocketConnect(Session sess){
super.onWebSocketConnect(sess);
System.out.println("Socket Connected: " + sess);
}
@Override
public void onWebSocketText(String message){
super.onWebSocketText(message);
System.out.println("Received TEXT message: " + message);
}
@Override
public void onWebSocketClose(int statusCode, String reason){
super.onWebSocketClose(statusCode,reason);
System.out.println("Socket Closed: [" + statusCode + "] " + reason);
}
@Override
public void onWebSocketError(Throwable cause){
super.onWebSocketError(cause);
cause.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
这是尝试使用Tyrus websocket客户端，我没有收到SSL错误，但它没有打印任何内容：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import javax.websocket.ClientEndpointConfig;
import javax.websocket.CloseReason;
import javax.websocket.DeploymentException;
import javax.websocket.Endpoint;
import javax.websocket.EndpointConfig;
import javax.websocket.MessageHandler;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.ssl.SSLContextConfigurator;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.ssl.SSLEngineConfigurator;
import org.glassfish.tyrus.client.ClientManager;
import org.glassfish.tyrus.container.grizzly.GrizzlyEngine;
public class ClientWebSocketEndpoint extends Endpoint {
public static void main(String[] a) throws IOException{
ClientManager client = ClientManager.createClient();
//System.getProperties().put("javax.net.debug", "all");
final SSLContextConfigurator defaultConfig = new SSLContextConfigurator();
defaultConfig.retrieve(System.getProperties());
// or setup SSLContextConfigurator using its API.
SSLEngineConfigurator sslEngineConfigurator =
new SSLEngineConfigurator(defaultConfig, true, false, false);
client.getProperties().put(GrizzlyEngine.SSL_ENGINE_CONFIGURATOR,
sslEngineConfigurator);
Session session = null;
final ClientEndpointConfig cec = ClientEndpointConfig.Builder.create().build();
try {
session = client.connectToServer(ClientWebSocketEndpoint.class, cec, new URI("wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com/"));// or "wss://echo.websocket.org"
} catch (DeploymentException | URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (session != null && session.isOpen())
session.close(new CloseReason(CloseReason.CloseCodes.GOING_AWAY, "Bye"));
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
br.readLine();
}
@Override
public void onOpen(Session session, EndpointConfig config) {
session.addMessageHandler(new MessageHandler.Whole<String>() {
@Override
public void onMessage(String message) {
System.out.println("Received message: "+message);
}
});
try {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("1-questions-active");
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("155-questions-active");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
相比之下，JS / node中的这个简单代码
var WebSocket = require('ws')
, ws = new WebSocket('wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com/');//"wss://echo.websocket.org"
ws.on('message', function(message) {
console.log('received: %s', message);
});
ws.on('open', function() {
ws.send('155-questions-active');
ws.send('1-questions-active');
});
我很高兴知道Java中的一个有效的websocket客户端
答案 0 :(得分：14)
有一种更简单的方法，无需使用信任库，自定义X509TrustManagers或自定义SSLContexts。
只需使用SslContextFactory附带的内容......
package jetty.websocket;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.annotations.OnWebSocketClose;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.annotations.OnWebSocketConnect;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.annotations.OnWebSocketError;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.annotations.OnWebSocketMessage;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.annotations.WebSocket;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
@WebSocket
public class SecureClientSocket
{
private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(SecureClientSocket.class);
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String url = "wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com/";
SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
sslContextFactory.setTrustAll(true); // The magic
WebSocketClient client = new WebSocketClient(sslContextFactory);
try
{
client.start();
SecureClientSocket socket = new SecureClientSocket();
Future<Session> fut = client.connect(socket,URI.create(url));
Session session = fut.get();
session.getRemote().sendString("Hello");
session.getRemote().sendString("155-questions-active");
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
LOG.warn(t);
}
}
@OnWebSocketConnect
public void onConnect(Session sess)
{
LOG.info("onConnect({})",sess);
}
@OnWebSocketClose
public void onClose(int statusCode, String reason)
{
LOG.info("onClose({}, {})", statusCode, reason);
}
@OnWebSocketError
public void onError(Throwable cause)
{
LOG.warn(cause);
}
@OnWebSocketMessage
public void onMessage(String msg)
{
LOG.info("onMessage() - {}", msg);
}
}
哪个会有这样的结果......
2015-03-26 06:46:34.893:INFO::main: Logging initialized @62ms
2015-03-26 06:46:35.700:INFO:jw.SecureClientSocket:WebSocketClient@1849650547-15: onConnect(WebSocketSession[websocket=JettyAnnotatedEventDriver[jetty.websocket.SecureClientSocket@c299bbd],behavior=CLIENT,connection=WebSocketClientConnection@7faf9b87{IDLE}{f=Flusher[queueSize=0,aggregateSize=0,failure=null],g=Generator[CLIENT,validating],p=Parser@7a65105a[ExtensionStack,s=START,c=0,len=0,f=null,p=WebSocketPolicy@114c37d[behavior=CLIENT,maxTextMessageSize=65536,maxTextMessageBufferSize=32768,maxBinaryMessageSize=65536,maxBinaryMessageBufferSize=32768,asyncWriteTimeout=60000,idleTimeout=300000,inputBufferSize=4096]]},remote=WebSocketRemoteEndpoint@7a2e4418[batching=true],incoming=JettyAnnotatedEventDriver[jetty.websocket.SecureClientSocket@c299bbd],outgoing=ExtensionStack[queueSize=0,extensions=[],incoming=org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.WebSocketSession,outgoing=org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.io.WebSocketClientConnection]])
2015-03-26 06:46:39.464:INFO:jw.SecureClientSocket:WebSocketClient@1849650547-14: onMessage() - {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"math.stackexchange.com\",\"id\":1207542,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"Do we have this type of integral expression of Bessel function of the first kind?\",\"bodySummary\":\"Let $z=\\\\lambda+i\\\\mu$ with $\\\\mu>0$. Then for any $r>0$, $k=1,2,3, \\\\cdots$. Do we have the following identity\\n$$\\n\\\\int_{r}^{\\\\infty}{\\\\frac{t}{\\\\sqrt{t^2-r^2}}(\\\\frac{1}{t}\\\\frac{d}{dt})^k ...\",\"tags\":[\"analysis\",\"reference-request\",\"special-functions\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427377599,\"url\":\"http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1207542/do-we-have-this-type-of-integral-expression-of-bessel-function-of-the-first-kind\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://math.stackexchange.com/users/37742/sun\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"sun\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"math\"}"}
2015-03-26 06:46:41.469:INFO:jw.SecureClientSocket:WebSocketClient@1849650547-16: onMessage() - {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"drupal.stackexchange.com\",\"id\":152924,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"Features can export everything?\",\"bodySummary\":\"Built all blocks, menu, taxonomies, view etc in Drupal CMS on localhost machine, but I need to export everything to the live server. Is it possible to use features or just export sql?\\n\",\"tags\":[\"theming\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427377601,\"url\":\"http://drupal.stackexchange.com/questions/152924/features-can-export-everything\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://drupal.stackexchange.com/users/34551/joe\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"joe\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"drupal\"}"}
2015-03-26 06:46:44.034:INFO:jw.SecureClientSocket:WebSocketClient@1849650547-13: onMessage() - {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"wordpress.stackexchange.com\",\"id\":182350,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"Create page from plugin, but have it completely hidden\",\"bodySummary\":\"I need to have a plugin create a page that is publicly accessible, but does NOT show up in the admin section anywhere, and cannot be deleted or modified.\\n\\nI thought maybe figuring out a way to have a ...\",\"tags\":[\"plugins\",\"pages\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427377603,\"url\":\"http://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/182350/create-page-from-plugin-but-have-it-completely-hidden\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://wordpress.stackexchange.com/users/45132/joel-worsham\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"Joel Worsham\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"wordpress\"}"}
答案 1 :(得分：3)
好吧，我尝试使用你的代码来复制问题但没有用（获取证书，使用keytool命令导入它然后运行代码）。我的输出是这样的。
2015-03-22 23:03:16.192:INFO::main: Logging initialized @503ms
Socket Connected:WebSocketSession[websocket=JettyListenerEventDriver[com.ivan.Main],behavior=CLIENT,connection=WebSocketClientConnection@77ae29b0{IDLE}{f=Flusher[queueSize=0,aggregateSize=0,failure=null],g=Generator[CLIENT,validating],p=Parser@4e086d6d[ExtensionStack,s=START,c=0,len=0,f=null,p=WebSocketPolicy@7c0ceccc[behavior=CLIENT,maxTextMessageSize=65536,maxTextMessageBufferSize=32768,maxBinaryMessageSize=65536,maxBinaryMessageBufferSize=32768,asyncWriteTimeout=60000,idleTimeout=300000,inputBufferSize=4096]]},remote=WebSocketRemoteEndpoint@49f64[batching=true],incoming=JettyListenerEventDriver[com.ivan.Main],outgoing=ExtensionStack[queueSize=0,extensions=[],incoming=org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.WebSocketSession,outgoing=org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.io.WebSocketClientConnection]]
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"cogsci.stackexchange.com\",\"id\":9404,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"What's the difference between repetition suppression and habituation?\",\"bodySummary\":\"Neural repetition suppression seems to be describing behavioral habituation on a neuronal level. What's the difference between these two terms?\\n\",\"tags\":[\"cognitive-neuroscience\",\"terminology\",\"conditioning\",\"perceptual-learning\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036607,\"url\":\"http://cogsci.stackexchange.com/questions/9404/whats-the-difference-between-repetition-suppression-and-habituation\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://cogsci.stackexchange.com/users/7569/recursive-farts\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"RECURSIVE FARTS\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"cogsci\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"mathematica.stackexchange.com\",\"id\":77933,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"FunctionDomain doesn't work with If\",\"bodySummary\":\"When I call FunctionDomain for function defined by formule with If, for example \\n\\nf[x_]:=If[x<0, x, x^3], \\n\\nI get \\\"Unable to find the domain with the available methods\\\". What should I do to get a ...\",\"tags\":[\"functions\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036609,\"url\":\"http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/77933/functiondomain-doesnt-work-with-if\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/users/27150/adolzi\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"adolzi\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"mathematica\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"serverfault.com\",\"id\":677390,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"Smart Array E200i battery on 350ML did not fix the warning message (battery failure)\",\"bodySummary\":\"I have got this warning message on the System Management in a Proliant server 350ML G5.\\n\\nDegraded Accelerator\\nName Value\\nStatus: Temporarily Disabled\\nError Code: Cache Disabled Low Batteries\\nSerial ...\",\"tags\":[\"hp-proliant\",\"hp-smart-array\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036609,\"url\":\"http://serverfault.com/questions/677390/smart-array-e200i-battery-on-350ml-did-not-fix-the-warning-message-battery-fail\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://serverfault.com/users/164557/dlopezgonzalez\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"dlopezgonzalez\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"serverfault\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"askubuntu.com\",\"id\":599889,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"Is downgrading back to 14.04 from 14.10 possible?\",\"bodySummary\":\"I am using Ubuntu 14.10 alongside Windows 7 and I want to degrade to 14.04. I made a bootable pendrive using Universal USB Installer and seems like the pendrive is working fine. On the Installer Boot ...\",\"tags\":[\"14.04\",\"boot\",\"upgrade\",\"downgrade\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036610,\"url\":\"http://askubuntu.com/questions/599889/is-downgrading-back-to-14-04-from-14-10-possible\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://askubuntu.com/users/374332/pkj\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"pkj\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"askubuntu\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"superuser.com\",\"id\":814765,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"External Harddrive Shutting Off and On Every So Often While Listening to Music\",\"bodySummary\":\"I am always listening to music on my PC (always via VLC Player) and every so often - maybe once every 2 songs, sometimes more frequently- the music stops playing (VLC's buffer/progress bar stops ...\",\"tags\":[\"hard-drive\",\"power\",\"external\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036610,\"url\":\"http://superuser.com/questions/814765/external-harddrive-shutting-off-and-on-every-so-often-while-listening-to-music\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://superuser.com/users/338547/supercookie47\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"SuperCookie47\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"superuser\"}"}
Received TEXT message: {"action":"155-questions-active","data":"{\"siteBaseHostAddress\":\"math.stackexchange.com\",\"id\":1200778,\"titleEncodedFancy\":\"Continuity of a piecewise function at a specific point\",\"bodySummary\":\"I am having trouble proving the following function is not continuous at $x = 0$ using a formal definition of continuity.\\n\\n$\\nf(x) = \\\\left\\\\{\\n \\\\begin{array}{lr}\\n \\\\sin(\\\\frac{1}{x}) & : x \\\\neq 0\\\\\\\\\\n ...\",\"tags\":[\"real-analysis\",\"functions\",\"continuity\",\"epsilon-delta\"],\"lastActivityDate\":1427036612,\"url\":\"http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1200778/continuity-of-a-piecewise-function-at-a-specific-point\",\"ownerUrl\":\"http://math.stackexchange.com/users/222744/george\",\"ownerDisplayName\":\"George\",\"apiSiteParameter\":\"math\"}"}
所以我想如果你想在java中运行一个Web套接字客户端，我想你可以接受所有证书，比如@tinker给你的链接。
代码应该是这样的。也许你可以尝试一下，看看你所发生的事情。
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WebSocketAdapter;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
public class Main extends WebSocketAdapter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com/"; // or
// "wss://echo.websocket.org"
SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
} };
try {
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
sslContextFactory.setSslContext(sc);
WebSocketClient client = new WebSocketClient(sslContextFactory);
client.start();
Future<Session> fut = client.connect(new Main(), URI.create(url));
Session session = fut.get();
session.getRemote().sendString("Hello");
session.getRemote().sendString("155-questions-active");
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
@Override
public void onWebSocketConnect(Session sess) {
super.onWebSocketConnect(sess);
System.out.println("Socket Connected: " + sess);
}
@Override
public void onWebSocketText(String message) {
super.onWebSocketText(message);
System.out.println("Received TEXT message: " + message);
}
@Override
public void onWebSocketClose(int statusCode, String reason) {
super.onWebSocketClose(statusCode, reason);
System.out.println("Socket Closed: [" + statusCode + "] " + reason);
}
@Override
public void onWebSocketError(Throwable cause) {
super.onWebSocketError(cause);
cause.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：3)
这是我使用存根的Tyrus-java客户端，我用它连接到运行带有自签名证书的HTTPS的Jetty 9.3.6服务器（改编自Tyrus websocket client，第8.1节）：
client = ClientManager.createClient();
//System.getProperties().put("javax.net.debug", "all"); // Useful for debugging SSL interaction
// The keystore in the next two lines is the same keystore you used for running the server,
// likely in ${jetty.base}/etc/keystore
System.getProperties().put(SSLContextConfigurator.KEY_STORE_FILE, "/tmp/keystore");
System.getProperties().put(SSLContextConfigurator.TRUST_STORE_FILE, "/tmp/keystore");
// The following two passwords are what you used for your self-signed cert
System.getProperties().put(SSLContextConfigurator.KEY_STORE_PASSWORD, "HumanReadablePassword");
System.getProperties().put(SSLContextConfigurator.TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD, "HumanReadablePassword");
final SSLContextConfigurator defaultConfig = new SSLContextConfigurator();
defaultConfig.retrieve(System.getProperties());
// or setup SSLContextConfigurator using its API.
SSLEngineConfigurator sslEngineConfigurator = new SSLEngineConfigurator(defaultConfig, true, false, false);
client.getProperties().put(GrizzlyEngine.SSL_ENGINE_CONFIGURATOR, sslEngineConfigurator);
client.connectToServer(sillyWebSocketClient , ClientEndpointConfig.Builder.create().build(),
new URI("wss://localhost:8443/sillyWebSocketServer/echo"));
System.out.println ("Connected .... ");
SillyWebSocketClient sillyWebSocketClient扩展javax.websocket.Endpoint。
我使用的是Java 8 / Gradle 2.7环境，我的build.gradle看起来像这样：
apply plugin: 'java'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'javax:javaee-api:7.0'
compile 'org.glassfish.grizzly:grizzly-core:2.3.23'
compile 'org.glassfish.tyrus:tyrus-container-grizzly:1.2.1'
compile 'org.glassfish.tyrus:tyrus-client:1.6'
compile 'javax.websocket:javax.websocket-client-api:1.1'
}
希望这有帮助。