考虑这段代码
#include <memory>
class FooBar : public std::enable_shared_from_this<FooBar>{};
typedef std::shared_ptr<const FooBar> ConstantPointer;
int main()
{
ConstantPointer p(new FooBar());
return 0;
}
在g ++版本4.7.4上,当使用 -std = c ++ 11 选项
时编译没有问题关于clang ++版本 Apple LLVM 6.0版(clang-600.0.57)(基于LLVM 3.5svn)
它会生成以下编译错误
In file included from main.cpp:1:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/memory:4013:35: error: no viable overloaded '='
__e->__weak_this_ = *this;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/memory:4050:5: note: in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::__1::shared_ptr<const FooBar>::__enable_weak_this<FooBar>' requested here
__enable_weak_this(__p);
^
main.cpp:8:20: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::__1::shared_ptr<const FooBar>::shared_ptr<FooBar, void>' requested here
ConstantPointer p(new FooBar());
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/memory:4942:15: note: candidate function not viable: no known conversion from
'std::__1::shared_ptr<const FooBar>' to 'const std::__1::weak_ptr<FooBar>' for 1st argument
weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr const& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/memory:4949:9: note: candidate template ignored: could not match 'weak_ptr' against 'shared_ptr'
operator=(weak_ptr<_Yp> const& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/memory:4967:13: note: candidate template ignored: disabled by 'enable_if' [with _Yp = const FooBar]
is_convertible<_Yp*, element_type*>::value,
我的问题是它是编译器错误还是非确认代码?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,clang 3.5.0(不是Apple的)编译你的例子,所以你的特定版本或clang的安装似乎有问题。
其次,我相信您的示例格式正确并且定义良好,因为标准没有指定拥有shared_ptr
实例(在您的示例中为p
)的确切类型参数:
[util.smartptr.enab] / 7
shared_ptr<T> shared_from_this(); shared_ptr<T const> shared_from_this() const;
要求:
enable_shared_from_this<T>
应为T
的可访问基类。*this
应为t
类型的对象T
的子对象。 至少有一个shared_ptr
实例p
拥有&t
。