Question

我正在进行一项quizz测试。我想在页面上选择具有特定类的最后一个元素，以便当用户单击它时，将显示quizz的结果。现在我正在通过添加一个额外的类来实现它，但我想知道是否有一种遍历文档而不使用类的方法，这样无论有多少问题被添加到quizz中，函数将在最后一个时触发单击元素。我尝试了 here和here 建议的解决方案，但似乎无效。感谢

我为它创建了以下 codepen

    //get total of questions
var $questionNumber = $('h2').length;
console.log($questionNumber);
//caching final score
var $totalScore=0;

$('li').click(function(){
    //caching variables
    var $parent = $(this).parent();
    var $span = $(this).find('.fa');

    //deactivate options on click
     $parent.find('li').off("click");

    //check for .correct class
        //if yes
        if($(this).hasClass('correct')){
            //add .correctAnswer class
            $(this).addClass('correctAnswer');
            //find next span and change icon
            $span.removeClass('fa fa-square-o').addClass('fa fa-check-square-o');
            //reduce opacity of siblings
            $(this).siblings().addClass('fade');
            //show answer
            var $answerReveal= $parent.next('.answerReveal').show();
            var $toShowCorrect = $answerReveal.find('.quizzAnswerC');
            var $toShowFalse = $answerReveal.find('.quizzAnswerF');
            $toShowCorrect.show();
            $toShowFalse.remove();
            //add 1 to total score
            $totalScore+=1;
            //console.log($totalScore);
        }else{
            //add .wrongAnswer class
            $(this).addClass('wrongAnswer').addClass('fade');
            //change icon
            $span.removeClass('fa fa-square-o').addClass('fa fa-check-square-o');
            //reduce opacity of its siblings
            $(this).siblings().addClass('fade');
            //show wrong Message
            var $answerReveal= $parent.next('.answerReveal').show();
            var $toShowCorrect = $answerReveal.find('.quizzAnswerC');
            var $toShowFalse = $answerReveal.find('.quizzAnswerF');
            $toShowCorrect.remove();
            $toShowFalse.show();
            //locate correct and highlight
            $parent.find('.correct').addClass('correctAnswer');
        };
});//end click function

//print Results
function printResult(){
    var resultText = '<p>';
    if ($totalScore === $questionNumber){
        resultText+='You got '+ $totalScore+ ' out of '+$questionNumber+'! </p>';
        $('.resultContainer').append(resultText);
        $('#halfText').append('<p>This is awesome!</p>');
        $('#halfImage').append('<img src="http://placehold.it/350x150" width="100%"><img>');
    }else if($totalScore>=3 && $totalScore < $questionNumber){
        resultText+='You got '+ $totalScore+ ' out of '+$questionNumber+'! </p>';
        $('.resultContainer').append(resultText);
        $('#halfText').append('<p>So and so...better luck next time</p>');
        $('#halfImage').append('<img src="http://placehold.it/350x150" width="100%"><img>');
    }else if ($totalScore<3){
        resultText+='You got '+ $totalScore+ ' out of '+$questionNumber+' </p>';
        $('.resultContainer').append(resultText);
        $('#halfText').append('<p>No..no...no...you have to try harder</p>');
        $('#halfImage').append('<img src="http://placehold.it/350x150" width="100%"><img>');
    }

};//end function

//final score
$('li.last').click(function(){
    //show result after last li is clicked
    var $height = $('.finalResult').height();
        printResult();
        console.log($totalScore)
        $('.finalResult').show();
        $('html, body').animate({ 
       scrollTop: $(document).height()-$height}, 
       1400);   
});

Answer 1

使用jQuery获取给定类的最后一个元素非常简单：

$('selector').last().click(...);

Answer 2

您可以使用以下方法选择最后一个元素：

  $( ".classname:last-child" ).click(function(){});

选择具有特定类的页面上的最后一个元素

2 个答案: