我正在尝试学习如何使用cython包装c ++代码。为了做到这一点,我从cython网页上的基本c ++示例开始,在这里找到:http://docs.cython.org/src/userguide/wrapping_CPlusPlus.html
这看起来很简单,但我无法让它发挥作用。这就是我所做的:
直接从网页
复制Rectangle.h和Rectangle.cppRectangle.h:
namespace shapes {
class Rectangle {
public:
int x0, y0, x1, y1;
Rectangle(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1);
~Rectangle();
int getLength();
int getHeight();
int getArea();
void move(int dx, int dy);
};
}
Rectangle.cpp
#include "Rectangle.h"
using namespace shapes;
Rectangle::Rectangle(int X0, int Y0, int X1, int Y1) {
x0 = X0;
y0 = Y0;
x1 = X1;
y1 = Y1;
}
Rectangle::~Rectangle() {
}
int Rectangle::getLength() {
return (x1 - x0);
}
int Rectangle::getHeight()
{
return (y1 - y0);
}
int Rectangle::getArea() {
return (x1 - x0) * (y1 - y0);
}
void Rectangle::move(int dx, int dy) {
x0 += dx;
y0 += dy;
x1 += dx;
y1 += dy;
}
然后我创建一个.pyx文件,名为" rect.pyx"我把以下代码放在哪里:
cdef extern from "Rectangle.h" namespace "shapes":
cdef cppclass Rectangle:
Rectangle(int, int, int, int) except +
int x0, y0, x1, y1
int getLength()
int getHeight()
int getArea()
void move(int, int)
cdef class PyRectangle:
cdef Rectangle *thisptr
def __cinit__(self, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1):
self.thisptr = new Rectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1)
def __dealloc__(self):
del self.thisptr
def getLength(self):
return self.thisptr.getLength()
def getHeight(self):
return self.thisptr.getHeight()
def getArea(self):
return self.thisptr.getArea()
def move(self, dx, dy):
self.thisptr.move(dx, dy)
最后,一个" setup.py"文件:
from distutils.core import setup
from Cython.Build import cythonize
setup(ext_modules = cythonize(
"rect.pyx", # our Cython source
sources=["Rectangle.cpp"], # additional source file(s)
language="c++", # generate C++ code
))
我尝试通过在ubuntu和mac osx上的终端中运行以下命令来构建代码(我在两个操作系统上得到相同的结果):
python3 setup.py build_ext --inplace
这似乎编译得很好,一个新的.cpp文件,加上一个.so文件出现在文件夹中,但是当我启动python并尝试导入该类时,我收到以下错误消息:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: /home/codeFolder/rect.cpython-34m.so: undefined symbol: _ZN6shapes9Rectangle9getLengthEv
怎么了?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
查看您使用的链接中的setup.py和代码段:
from distutils.core import setup, Extension
from Cython.Build import cythonize
setup(ext_modules = cythonize(Extension(
"rect", # the extesion name
sources=["rect.pyx", "Rectangle.cpp"], # the Cython source and
# additional C++ source files
language="c++", # generate and compile C++ code
)))
基本上,你错过了对Extension的调用(扩展和/或cythoniza文档中的更多细节;)