用cython包装C ++类,让基本的例子工作

时间:2015-03-20 14:12:45

标签: python c++ cython

我正在尝试学习如何使用cython包装c ++代码。为了做到这一点,我从cython网页上的基本c ++示例开始,在这里找到:http://docs.cython.org/src/userguide/wrapping_CPlusPlus.html

这看起来很简单,但我无法让它发挥作用。这就是我所做的:

直接从网页

复制Rectangle.h和Rectangle.cpp

Rectangle.h:

namespace shapes {
class Rectangle {
public:
    int x0, y0, x1, y1;
    Rectangle(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1);
    ~Rectangle();
    int getLength();
    int getHeight();
    int getArea();
    void move(int dx, int dy);
};
}

Rectangle.cpp

#include "Rectangle.h"

using namespace shapes;

Rectangle::Rectangle(int X0, int Y0, int X1, int Y1) {
    x0 = X0;
    y0 = Y0;
    x1 = X1;
    y1 = Y1;
}

Rectangle::~Rectangle() {
}

int Rectangle::getLength() {
    return (x1 - x0);
}

int Rectangle::getHeight()
{
    return (y1 - y0);
}

int Rectangle::getArea() {
    return (x1 - x0) * (y1 - y0);
}

void Rectangle::move(int dx, int dy) {
    x0 += dx;
    y0 += dy;
    x1 += dx;
    y1 += dy;
}

然后我创建一个.pyx文件,名为" rect.pyx"我把以下代码放在哪里:

cdef extern from "Rectangle.h" namespace "shapes":
    cdef cppclass Rectangle:
        Rectangle(int, int, int, int) except +
        int x0, y0, x1, y1
        int getLength()
        int getHeight()
        int getArea()
        void move(int, int)

cdef class PyRectangle:
    cdef Rectangle *thisptr
    def __cinit__(self, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1):
        self.thisptr = new Rectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1)
    def __dealloc__(self):
        del self.thisptr
    def getLength(self):
        return self.thisptr.getLength()
    def getHeight(self):
        return self.thisptr.getHeight()
    def getArea(self):
        return self.thisptr.getArea()
    def move(self, dx, dy):
        self.thisptr.move(dx, dy)

最后,一个" setup.py"文件:

from distutils.core import setup
from Cython.Build import cythonize

setup(ext_modules = cythonize(
       "rect.pyx",                 # our Cython source
       sources=["Rectangle.cpp"],  # additional source file(s)
       language="c++",             # generate C++ code
  ))

我尝试通过在ubuntu和mac osx上的终端中运行以下命令来构建代码(我在两个操作系统上得到相同的结果):

python3 setup.py build_ext --inplace

这似乎编译得很好,一个新的.cpp文件,加上一个.so文件出现在文件夹中,但是当我启动python并尝试导入该类时,我收到以下错误消息:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: /home/codeFolder/rect.cpython-34m.so: undefined symbol: _ZN6shapes9Rectangle9getLengthEv

怎么了?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

查看您使用的链接中的setup.py和代码段:

from distutils.core import setup, Extension
from Cython.Build import cythonize

setup(ext_modules = cythonize(Extension(
           "rect",                                # the extesion name
           sources=["rect.pyx", "Rectangle.cpp"], # the Cython source and
                                                  # additional C++ source files
           language="c++",                        # generate and compile C++ code
      )))

基本上,你错过了对Extension的调用(扩展和/或cythoniza文档中的更多细节;)