嗨我有java和dll的问题。
我需要通过引用将字符串值传递给dll,但是它没有成功。
public short ReadData(int block_id, int offset, int data_size,StringByReference dataBuf, IntByReference err_code);
问题是StringByReference dataBuf
,我尝试了很多方法来找到解决方案,但它不起作用。
通话功能是:
ReadData(0, 4, 13, ??? , status);
因为它没有.dll文件。
功能
`public static short Read_Data(int card_type, int block_id, int offset, int data_size, String dataBuf, IntByReference err_code){
short rc;
IntByReference status = new IntByReference(0);
int len = data_size+16;
//StringByReference dataBuf_ref = new StringByReference( spaces(data_size+16));
//StringBuilder zText = new StringBuilder ();
//zText.append(dataBuf);
dataBuf = spaces(data_size+16);
//StringByReference a = new StringByReference(dataBuf);
// StringByReference a = new StringByReference(dataBuf);
//Pointer ppp = new Memory(dataBuf.length()+1);
//ppp.setByte(len, dataBuf.getBytes()[0]);
//PointerByReference p = new PointerByReference(ppp);
//Pointer pp = null ;
//pp.setString(len, dataBuf);
//p.setValue(a.getPointer());
StringBuffer_REF z = new StringBuffer_REF(dataBuf);
//byte[] b = dataBuf.getBytes();
//Memory m = new Memory(len+1);
//m.write(0, b, 0, len);
System.out.println("Read_Data");
System.out.println("status "+status.getValue());
rc = s_ope.ReadData(block_id, offset, data_size,?????, status); /// HERE NEED HELP
// System.out.println("dataBuf_ref"+ a.getValue().replace(" ", "*"));
if(rc != 0){
System.out.println("Err Read_Data : "+rc+" - "+status.getValue());
}
err_code = status;
return rc;
}`
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我在this网站上找到了您的问题的答案。只需创建新的StringByReference
java类型,它应该可以工作。
// This is a class that facilitates passing a String by reference to
// C library routines so that the string may be modified by the C
// routine and the modifications is reflected on JAVA side as well
// Save this in a file StringByReference.java in current directory
import com.sun.jna.ptr.ByReference;
public class StringByReference extends ByReference {
public StringByReference() {
this(0);
}
public StringByReference(int size) {
super(size < 4 ? 4 : size);
getPointer().clear(size < 4 ? 4 : size);
}
public StringByReference(String str) {
super(str.length() < 4 ? 4 : str.length() + 1);
setValue(str);
}
private void setValue(String str) {
getPointer().setString(0, str);
}
public String getValue() {
return getPointer().getString(0);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我尝试做其他方式。所以我最终需要使用byte []并使用intbyreference来帮助将java中的int值转换为vb。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果有人仍然需要这个,只需使用String[] result = new String[1]
并将其传递给本机函数。 JNA将结果转换为此数组,结果将显示在result[0]
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在可以找到的许多解决方案中,只有在找到另一种使用Memory
类的方法之前,没人能奏效(在大多数情况下,我是垃圾或崩溃)。我的用例是一个C方法,该方法通过参数返回UTF-16字符串,而调用方拥有所有权:
SHARED_API int GetString(char16_t** str)
{
*str = (char16_t *)malloc(sizeof(u"Hello"));
memcpy(*str, u"Hello", sizeof(u"Hello"));
return 0;
}
然后我创建了以下课程:
import com.sun.jna.*;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.*;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.*;
public final class StringByReference extends Memory
{
private static boolean IsWindows;
static
{
IsWindows = System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows");
}
public StringByReference()
{
super(Native.POINTER_SIZE);
}
@Override
public void finalize()
{
// Free the pointer since caller has ownership
Pointer pointer = getPointer(0);
if (IsWindows)
Ole32.INSTANCE.CoTaskMemFree(pointer);
else
Native.free(Pointer.nativeValue(pointer));
super.finalize();
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return getPointer(0).getWideString(0);
}
}
可以通过具有正确签名并接受Library
的{{1}}对象以下列方式使用它:
StringByReference