我有以下代码运行循环并按原样更新页面。目前,在整个循环运行之前,页面不会更新。
如您所见,我尝试添加每drawValues
次调用一次的绘图函数5000
,以将当前值绘制到屏幕上。我的理解是,当更新drawValues
时,页面应该更新,然后主循环将继续计算,直到另一个5000
循环。
目前,在整个循环运行之前页面不会更新,不知何故忽略了对drawValues
的所有其他调用
完整代码段
/*jslint browser: true*/
/*global $, jQuery, alert*/
$(document).ready(function() {
'use strict';
var namesAtStart = ["Sam", "John"],
specialNum = 8,
amountOfNames = namesAtStart.length,
counter = [],
renderCounter = 0,
x,
a,
loopLength,
number,
id,
preId = "content_",
finalId;
for (a = 0; a < amountOfNames; a += 1) {
counter.push(0);
}
for (x = 1; x <= specialNum; x += 1) {
// Start the counter array at zero
for (a = 0; a < amountOfNames; a += 1) {
counter[a] = 0;
}
loopLength = Math.pow(10, x);
finalId = preId + loopLength.toString();
$(".output-small").append('<span id="' + finalId + '"></span>');
for (a = 0; a < loopLength; a += 1) {
number = Math.floor((Math.random() * amountOfNames) + 1);
counter[number - 1] += 1;
renderCounter += 1;
if (renderCounter == 5000) {
drawValues(namesAtStart, counter, finalId, x, a);
}
if (a == loopLength - 1) {
// This is where I am trying to make the code non blocking and async
drawValues(namesAtStart, counter, finalId, x, a);
}
}
}
});
// This is the part that I want to run when called and update page.
function drawValues(names, counter, finalId, id, currentCount) {
'use strict';
var a;
$("#" + finalId).empty();
$("#" + finalId).append("<h3>" + Math.pow(10, id).toLocaleString() + "</h1>");
for (a = 0; a < names.length; a += 1) {
$("#" + finalId).append(
names[a] + ": " + counter[a].toLocaleString() + " (" + (counter[a] / currentCount * 100).toFixed(2) + "%)</br>"
);
}
$("#" + finalId).append("Numerical Difference: " + Math.abs(counter[0] - counter[1]) + "</br>");
$("#" + finalId).append(
"Percentage Difference: " + Math.abs(
(counter[0] / currentCount * 100) - (counter[1] / currentCount * 100)
).toFixed(6) + "%</br>"
);
$("#" + finalId).append("</br>");
}
&#13;
body {} p,
h3 {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.container {} .output {} .output-small {
margin: 20px;
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
width: 300px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
#stats-listing {}
&#13;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<title>Roll The Dice</title>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="output" id="stats-listing">
<div class="output-small"></div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="logic.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
&#13;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
浏览器中用于运行JavaScript的主要UI线程是单线程的。因此,如果您的某项功能需要花费大量时间,则浏览器不会更新显示内容。
要让浏览器有机会更新显示,您需要通过让当前函数结束并通过setTimeout
为下一个更新块安排定时回调到另一次运行来回退它。您将不得不尝试使用您想要支持的浏览器来确定定时回调的延迟;有些浏览器对0感到满意(尽快回电),其他浏览器需要更长时间(50 - 50毫秒 - 对于我所知道的每个浏览器来说都足够了。)
这是一个简单的例子,它为页面增加10个盒子,产量,然后再添加10个,产量等等,直到它完成1000个盒子:
(function() {
var total = 0;
addBoxes();
function addBoxes() {
var n;
for (n = 0; n < 10 && total < 1000; ++n, ++total) {
box = document.createElement('div');
box.className = "box";
document.body.appendChild(box);
}
if (total < 1000) {
setTimeout(addBoxes, 10); // 10ms
}
}
})();
.box {
display: inline-block;
border: 1px solid green;
margin: 2px;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}