我正在尝试检查while循环中两个字符是否相等但在运行时遇到此错误:
线程“main”中的异常java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException:字符串索引超出范围:5 at java.lang.String.charAt(String.java:686) 在Practice.main(Practice.java:27)
我的代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Practice {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("String: ");
String firstIndex = input.next();
System.out.print("String Two: ");
String secondIndex = input.next();
int seqStart = -1;
int secCheck = 0;
int start;
if (firstIndex.length() >= secondIndex.length()) {
for (int firstCheck = 0; firstCheck <= firstIndex.length(); firstCheck++) {
if (firstIndex.charAt(firstCheck) != secondIndex.charAt(0)) {
continue;
}else if (firstIndex.charAt(firstCheck) == secondIndex.charAt(0)) {
start = firstCheck;
while (firstIndex.charAt(firstCheck) == secondIndex.charAt(secCheck)) {
for (int check = 0; secCheck < secondIndex.length(); check++) {
firstCheck++;
secCheck++;
if (check == secondIndex.length()) {
seqStart = start;
secCheck = (secondIndex.length() + 10);
}
}
}
}
}
}
System.out.println(seqStart);
}
}
程序应该检查一个字符串是否包含在另一个字符串中,如果是,则返回第二个字符串在第一个字符串中开始的位置。如果不是,则返回-1。
非常感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的for
循环说明了这一点:
for (int firstCheck = 0; firstCheck <= firstIndex.length(); firstCheck++)
问题在于中间陈述,firstCheck <= firstIndex.length()
。循环将在firstCheck
等于firstIndex.length()
的情况下运行。然后,当你使用firstIndex.charAt(firstCheck)
时,它将超出范围,因为字符串是零索引的,所以在该位置处没有字符等于字符串的长度。你可以这样解决:
for (int firstCheck = 0; firstCheck < firstIndex.length(); firstCheck++)