使用initializer_list初始化数组?

时间:2015-03-19 11:32:27

标签: c++ arrays c++11 initializer-list

是否可能?

#include <array>
#include <initializer_list>

struct A
{
    A ( std::initializer_list< int > l )
        : m_a ( l )
    {
    }

    std::array<int,2> m_a;
};

int main()
{
    A a{ 1,2 };
}

但是这导致了这个错误:

t.cpp: In constructor ‘A::A(std::initializer_list<int>)’:
t.cpp:7:19: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::array<int, 2ul>::array(std::initializer_list<int>&)’
         : m_a ( l )
                   ^
t.cpp:7:19: note: candidates are:
In file included from t.cpp:1:0:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note: std::array<int, 2ul>::array()
     struct array
            ^
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note: constexpr std::array<int, 2ul>::array(const std::array<int, 2ul>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::initializer_list<int>’ to ‘const std::array<int, 2ul>&’
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note: constexpr std::array<int, 2ul>::array(std::array<int, 2ul>&&)
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::initializer_list<int>’ to ‘std::array<int, 2ul>&&’

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

不是这种情况。您可以使用 list-initializer

初始化array
std::array<int, 2> a{1,2};

但您无法使用array初始化initializer_list,因为array只是一个只包含默认和复制构造函数的聚合类型。

您可以将数组留空,然后将initializer_list的内容复制到其中。